The scale of a map is a number of kilometers per centime- ter specifying the distance on the ground that any distance on the map represents. The scale of a spectrum is its disper- sion, a number of nanometers per centimeter, specifying the change in wavelength that a distance across the spectrum represents. You must know the dispersion if you want to com- pare one spectrum with another or make a measurement of, for example, a Doppler shift. Let y represent the position relative to the center of a diffraction pattern projected onto a flat screen at distance L by a diffraction grating with slit spacing d. The dispersion is dA /dy. (a) Prove that the disper- sion is given by L²d dy m(1? + y99/2 (b) A light with a mean wavelength of 550 nm is analyzed with a grating having 8 000 rulings/cm and projected onto a screen 2.40 m away. Calculate the dispersion in first order.

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
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The scale of a map is a number of kilometers per centime-
ter specifying the distance on the ground that any distance
on the map represents. The scale of a spectrum is its disper-
sion, a number of nanometers per centimeter, specifying the
change in wavelength that a distance across the spectrum
represents. You must know the dispersion if you want to com-
pare one spectrum with another or make a measurement
of, for example, a Doppler shift. Let y represent the position
relative to the center of a diffraction pattern projected onto
a flat screen at distance L by a diffraction grating with slit
spacing d. The dispersion is dA /dy. (a) Prove that the disper-
sion is given by
L²d
dy m(1? + y99/2
(b) A light with a mean wavelength of 550 nm is analyzed
with a grating having 8 000 rulings/cm and projected onto
a screen 2.40 m away. Calculate the dispersion in first order.
Transcribed Image Text:The scale of a map is a number of kilometers per centime- ter specifying the distance on the ground that any distance on the map represents. The scale of a spectrum is its disper- sion, a number of nanometers per centimeter, specifying the change in wavelength that a distance across the spectrum represents. You must know the dispersion if you want to com- pare one spectrum with another or make a measurement of, for example, a Doppler shift. Let y represent the position relative to the center of a diffraction pattern projected onto a flat screen at distance L by a diffraction grating with slit spacing d. The dispersion is dA /dy. (a) Prove that the disper- sion is given by L²d dy m(1? + y99/2 (b) A light with a mean wavelength of 550 nm is analyzed with a grating having 8 000 rulings/cm and projected onto a screen 2.40 m away. Calculate the dispersion in first order.
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