The sap in a maple tree can be described as an approximately 3.0% (by mass) solution of sucrose (C12H22O11) in water. Sucrose does not dissociate to any significant extent in aqueous solution. a. At 20°C, the density of sap is 1.010 g/cm³. Calculate the molarity of sucrose in sap. b. A typical maple tree yields about 12 gallons of sap per year. Calculate how many grams of sucrose are contained in this volume of sap (1 gallon = 3.785 L). C. In the presence of vanadium(V) oxide, dinitrogen tetroxide oxidizes sucrose to oxalic acid (H₂C₂O4) according to the following equation:
The sap in a maple tree can be described as an approximately 3.0% (by mass) solution of sucrose (C12H22O11) in water. Sucrose does not dissociate to any significant extent in aqueous solution. a. At 20°C, the density of sap is 1.010 g/cm³. Calculate the molarity of sucrose in sap. b. A typical maple tree yields about 12 gallons of sap per year. Calculate how many grams of sucrose are contained in this volume of sap (1 gallon = 3.785 L). C. In the presence of vanadium(V) oxide, dinitrogen tetroxide oxidizes sucrose to oxalic acid (H₂C₂O4) according to the following equation:
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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
Transcribed Image Text:Question 3: Manufacturing of Maple Syrup
The sap in a maple tree can be described as an approximately 3.0% (by mass) solution of sucrose
(C12H22O11) in water. Sucrose does not dissociate to any significant extent in aqueous solution.
At 20°C, the density of sap is 1.010 g/cm³. Calculate the molarity of sucrose in sap.
a.
b.
A typical maple tree yields about 12 gallons of sap per year. Calculate how many grams of
sucrose are contained in this volume of sap (1 gallon = 3.785 L).
C.
In the presence of vanadium(V) oxide, dinitrogen tetroxide oxidizes sucrose to oxalic acid
(H₂C2O4) according to the following equation:
C12H22O11 (aq) + 9 N₂O4 (s) ⇒ 6 H₂C2O4 (aq) + 18 NO (g) + 5 H₂O (1)
sap
Calculate the mass of N₂O4 that will react completely with 7.00 L of the
(a), and give the concentration of oxalic acid that results.
solution from part
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