The S 1 mechanism starts with the rate-determining step which is the dissociation of the alkyl halide into a carbocation and a halide ion. The next step is the rapid reaction of the carbocation intermediate with the nucleophile; this step, completes the nucleophilic substitution stage. The step that follows the nucleophilic substitution is a fast acid-base reaction. The nucleophile now acts as a base to remove the proton from the oxonium ion from the previous step, to give the observed product. Draw a curved arrow mechanism for the reaction, adding steps as necessary. Be sure to include all nonzero formal charges. Draw or edit atoms, groups, or bonds Add/Remove step 2 9 Click and drag to start drawing a structure. ale

The S 1 mechanism starts with the rate-determining step which is the dissociation of the alkyl halide into a carbocation and a halide ion. The next step is the rapid reaction of the carbocation intermediate with the nucleophile; this step, completes the nucleophilic substitution stage. The step that follows the nucleophilic substitution is a fast acid-base reaction. The nucleophile now acts as a base to remove the proton from the oxonium ion from the previous step, to give the observed product. Draw a curved arrow mechanism for the reaction, adding steps as necessary. Be sure to include all nonzero formal charges. Draw or edit atoms, groups, or bonds Add/Remove step 2 9 Click and drag to start drawing a structure. ale

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Select the atom that acts as the nucleophile in this step of the reaction. CI Na CN
Polar aprotic solvents enhance the rate of an SN2 reaction by stabilizing the cations and the anions. changing the polarizibility of the nucleophile. raising the energy of the nucleophile. O lowering the energy of the nucleophile. Save for Later
Using the following experimental data for the rate of the reaction given below: Experiment #1 [Alkyl Halide] [Base] Rate 1 0.01 0.01 1 2 0.02 0.01 2 3 0.01 0.02 1 What kind of reaction is taking place?
Which of the following reactions take place more rapidly when the concentration of the nucleophile is increased
Which of these would be the best nucleophile?
The SN1 mechanism starts with the rate-determining step which is the dissociation of the alkyl halide into a carbocation and a halide ion. The next step is the rapid reaction of the carbocation intermediate with the nucleophile; this step completes the nucleophilic substitution stage. The step that follows the nucleophilic substitution is a fast acid-base reaction. The nucleophile now acts as a base to remove the proton from the oxonium ion from the previous step, to give the observed product. Draw a curved arrow mechanism for the reaction, adding steps as necessary. Be sure to include all nonzero formal charges.
3) Any compound or ion with at least one lone pair can be considered a base and/or a nucleophile. The relative basicity and nucleophilicity of the species is one of the most important factors that determine the mechanism of a reaction on sp³-carbon atoms. Please show an example of a) a reagent that is a strong nucleophile and a strong base, b) a reagent that is a weak nucleophile and a strong base, c) a reagent that is a strong nucleophile and a weak base, d) a reagent that is a weak nucleophile and a weak base. Which nitrogen atom in the structure below is most nucleophilic? Please explain by discussing the electron density around each nitrogen atom. Show at least three resonance structures of the compound. N.
Which is best nucleophile?
HCOO- > HO- > (CH3)2 Sort from best nucleophile to worst nucleophile
29 minutes, 42 seconds. Question Completion Status: A Moving to another question will save this response. Question 15 What is not an expected product of the following allylic substitution reaction? NBS, hv Br Br Compounds II and II Compound II only O Compound I only O Compound II only A Moving to another question will save this response O O C
3. Which of the following are nucleophiles? 1 CH3NH2 2 CH3O 3 H3CC=CH
In the given condensed formula, I understand that there will be a carbocation rearrangement due to excess hydrogen and an E1 mechanism, however, I have trouble in understanding where this bond between the nucleophile and electrophile is formed.