The rumen is an ________ habitat that depends on ________ to digest cellulose for ruminant animals. anaerobic / cellulolytic and fermentative bacteria aerobic / cellulolytic and oligotrophic bacteria aerobic / cellulolytic mycorhizae anaerobic / methanogens
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The rumen is an ________ habitat that depends on ________ to digest cellulose for ruminant animals.
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- Bacteria that are obligate intracellular pathogens of humans are considered to be Autotrophs Heterotrophs Photosynthetic Hyperthermophiles Chemolithotrophs Which of the following statements best describes the pathogenesis of Clostridium botulinum? It elaborates an exotoxin that is a lecithinase that causes tissue necrosis. It elaborates a toxin that suppresses the release of inhibitory neurotransmitters. It produces a polysaccharide capsule that inhibits phagocytosis and contributes to invasion of the central nervous system. It elaborates a toxin that inhibits the release of acetylcholine at cholinergic synapses. It produces a leukotoxin that leads to abscess formation.The absence of ________ leaves obligate anaerobes susceptible to killing by oxygen. vitamin E superoxide dismutase peroxidase carotenoids catalaseThe prokaryotes known as methanogens require ________ environments. anaerobic aerobic acidic high temperature high salt
- The main reason why ruminants like cows can metabolize grass is the presence of bacteria that produce which enzyme in their gut? O glucosidase lactase O cellulase amylasePseudomonas aeruginosa might contribute to denitrification under which conditions? In an anaerobic environment with no carbon/energy source In an anaerobic environment with a carbon/energy source In an aerobic environment with a carbon/energy source In an aerobic environment with no carbon/energy sourceWhich of the following is not correct about nitrogen fixation? Carried out only by few prokaryotic organisms termed diazotrophs It requires metabolic energy None of the above Enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of nitrogen is termed as nitrogenase complex
- What feature of mycobacteria is responsible for the unusually slow growth of these bacteria? They have limited numbers of ribosomes so protein production is slow. They cannot fully metabolize carbohydrates and must rely on fermentation. They lack a cell wall and are extremely fragile. The mycolic acid in their cell walls requires signification metabolic investment. Their low tolerance for oxygen retards their growth.Which of the following is not a characteristic of the Enterobacteriaceae? Group of answer choices Gram-positive rods Gram-negative rods Oxidase negative Catalase positive Produce acid from glucose None of the enteric bacteria are human pathogens. Group of answer choices True False Media that inhibit the growth of some organisms while encouraging others' growth are referred to as _______ media. Group of answer choices selective differential complex defined Media that contain indicators to expose differences between organisms are referred to as ______ media. Group of answer choices selective differential complex defined Which of the following is TRUE of EMB agar? Choose ALL that apply. Group of answer choices It contains lactose It is selective for Gram-positive microorganisms. It can differentiate between lactose fermenters from nonfermenters. It inhibits the growth of Gram-negative bacteria. It contains mannitol…Removal of the nitrogen-containing group from an amino acid is termed ____________. Question options: deamination azospirillification nitrogen fixation denitrification nitrification
- Which of the following bacteria oxidize nitrite (NO2-) to produce nitrate (NO3-)? Azospirillum Cyanobacter Nocardia Nitrobacter RhizobiumComplete the table below regarding different types of fermentation. Microbe Type of fermentation it carries out Products generated through fermentation Saccharomyces cerevisiae Escherichia coli Enterobacter aerogenes Lactobacillus acidophilusBacteria of the genus Listeria, grows best aerobically, but can survive when there is no or very little oxygen. This characteristic classifies them as ___. obligate anaerobes obligate aerobes psychrophiles facultative