the right shows the economy's credit market in equilibrium. Using this graph, illustrate how the equilibrium real interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of credit would change if the following event occurs. Congress agrees to a reduction in the federal deficit, which involves a significant decrease in the amount of government borrowing. On Graph 1: 1.) Using the line drawing tool, determine the effect on the equilibrium real interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of credit. Label your curve(s) appropriately. Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required object(s). Real interest rate (r) S2 + Credit supply curve Credit deman curve

Exploring Economics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:Robert L. Sexton
Chapter21: Financial Markets, Saving, And Investment
Section: Chapter Questions
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The graph on the right shows the economy's credit market in equilibrium.
Using this graph, illustrate how the equilibrium real interest rate and the
equilibrium quantity of credit would change if the following event occurs.
Congress agrees to a reduction in the federal deficit, which involves a significant
decrease in the amount of government borrowing.
On Graph 1:
1.) Using the line drawing tool, determine the effect on the equilibrium real interest
rate and the equilibrium quantity of credit. Label your curve(s) appropriately.
Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required object(s).
Real interest rate (r)
r²
Graph 1
Q*
S2
Credit
supply
curve
Credit
demand
curve
Quantity of credit
Transcribed Image Text:The graph on the right shows the economy's credit market in equilibrium. Using this graph, illustrate how the equilibrium real interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of credit would change if the following event occurs. Congress agrees to a reduction in the federal deficit, which involves a significant decrease in the amount of government borrowing. On Graph 1: 1.) Using the line drawing tool, determine the effect on the equilibrium real interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of credit. Label your curve(s) appropriately. Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required object(s). Real interest rate (r) r² Graph 1 Q* S2 Credit supply curve Credit demand curve Quantity of credit
D. Households expect an economic downturn ahead.
Japan has been observing a demographic trend of rapid aging. More and more
households are approaching the age of retirement which is affecting their saving
rate, which in turn is affecting the credit supply in the economy. Suppose the
Japanese government now decides to increase taxes on profits. This affects the
credit demand in the economy.
The adjacent diagram shows the initial equilibrium in the Japanese economy with
CD₁ and CS₁ depicting the initial credit demand and the initial credit supply
curves respectively.
Assume that the credit demand and the credit supply curves shift by equal
amounts, i.e., by the same vertical distance.
Using the line drawing tool, draw the new credit supply and credit demand curves
in the economy and label them accordingly.
Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects.
The new real interest rate is the same as
The new quantity of credit is lower than
its initial equilibrium level.
its initial equilibrium level.
Credit market equilibrium in the Japanese
economy
Real interest rate
0
CS2
CD₂
Q1
Quantity of credit
CS1
CD1
e
Transcribed Image Text:D. Households expect an economic downturn ahead. Japan has been observing a demographic trend of rapid aging. More and more households are approaching the age of retirement which is affecting their saving rate, which in turn is affecting the credit supply in the economy. Suppose the Japanese government now decides to increase taxes on profits. This affects the credit demand in the economy. The adjacent diagram shows the initial equilibrium in the Japanese economy with CD₁ and CS₁ depicting the initial credit demand and the initial credit supply curves respectively. Assume that the credit demand and the credit supply curves shift by equal amounts, i.e., by the same vertical distance. Using the line drawing tool, draw the new credit supply and credit demand curves in the economy and label them accordingly. Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects. The new real interest rate is the same as The new quantity of credit is lower than its initial equilibrium level. its initial equilibrium level. Credit market equilibrium in the Japanese economy Real interest rate 0 CS2 CD₂ Q1 Quantity of credit CS1 CD1 e
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