The relationship between financial leverage and profitability Pelican Paper, Inc., and Timberland Forest, Inc., are rivals in the manufacture of craft papers. Some financial statement values for each company follow. Use them in a ratio analysis that compares their financial leverage and profitability.

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
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HI. PLease help me with this one. You may use excel if you want. Thank you! :)

2–17 The relationship between financial leverage and profitability Pelican Paper,
Inc., and Timberland Forest, Inc., are rivals in the manufacture of craft papers.
Some financial statement values for each company follow. Use them in a ratio
analysis that compares their financial leverage and profitability.
Item
Pelican Paper, Inc.
Timberland Forest, Inc.
Total assets
$10,000,000
$10,000,000
Total equity (all common)
9,000,000
5,000,000
Total debt
1,000,000
5,000,000
Annual interest
100,000
500,000
Total sales
$25,000,000
$25,000,000
EBIT
6,250,000
6,250,000
Net income
3,690,000
3,450,000
Transcribed Image Text:2–17 The relationship between financial leverage and profitability Pelican Paper, Inc., and Timberland Forest, Inc., are rivals in the manufacture of craft papers. Some financial statement values for each company follow. Use them in a ratio analysis that compares their financial leverage and profitability. Item Pelican Paper, Inc. Timberland Forest, Inc. Total assets $10,000,000 $10,000,000 Total equity (all common) 9,000,000 5,000,000 Total debt 1,000,000 5,000,000 Annual interest 100,000 500,000 Total sales $25,000,000 $25,000,000 EBIT 6,250,000 6,250,000 Net income 3,690,000 3,450,000
a. Calculate the following debt and coverage ratios for the two companies.
Discuss their financial risk and ability to cover the costs in relation to each
other.
(1) Debt ratio
(2) Times interest earned ratio
b. Calculate the following profitability ratios for the two companies. Discuss
their profitability relative to each other.
(1) Operating profit margin
(2) Net profit margin
(3) Return on total assets
(4) Return on common equity
c. In what way has the larger debt of Timberland Forest made it more prof-
itable than Pelican Paper? What are the risks that Timberland's investors
undertake when they choose to purchase its stock instead of Pelican's?
Transcribed Image Text:a. Calculate the following debt and coverage ratios for the two companies. Discuss their financial risk and ability to cover the costs in relation to each other. (1) Debt ratio (2) Times interest earned ratio b. Calculate the following profitability ratios for the two companies. Discuss their profitability relative to each other. (1) Operating profit margin (2) Net profit margin (3) Return on total assets (4) Return on common equity c. In what way has the larger debt of Timberland Forest made it more prof- itable than Pelican Paper? What are the risks that Timberland's investors undertake when they choose to purchase its stock instead of Pelican's?
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