Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![### Understanding Chemical Reactions
**Statement:** The reaction below is a redox reaction.
**Chemical Equation:**
\[ \text{HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → H}_2\text{O(l) + NaCl(aq)} \]
**Options:**
- ○ True
- ○ False
---
**Explanation:**
A redox reaction involves the transfer of electrons between two species. It involves changes in oxidation states of elements.
**Analysis of Given Reaction:**
- **Reactants:**
- **HCl(aq):** Hydrochloric acid in aqueous form.
- **NaOH(aq):** Sodium hydroxide in aqueous form.
- **Products:**
- **H₂O(l):** Water in liquid form.
- **NaCl(aq):** Sodium chloride in aqueous form.
In this reaction, HCl reacts with NaOH to produce water and salt (NaCl). This is an example of a neutralization reaction, where an acid and a base react to form water and a salt.
**Key Concepts:**
- There is no change in oxidation state of any of the elements involved.
- Hydrogen still exists as +1, chlorine as -1, oxygen as -2, and sodium as +1.
Thus, the reaction is not a redox reaction but a classic acid-base neutralization. The answer should be “False.”](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fd9db5004-41b4-46a8-9c5d-150bc716e4bd%2F5cabf77e-5372-4446-9479-c6799fd8ad7f%2F3wo9nv8_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Chemical Reactions
**Statement:** The reaction below is a redox reaction.
**Chemical Equation:**
\[ \text{HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → H}_2\text{O(l) + NaCl(aq)} \]
**Options:**
- ○ True
- ○ False
---
**Explanation:**
A redox reaction involves the transfer of electrons between two species. It involves changes in oxidation states of elements.
**Analysis of Given Reaction:**
- **Reactants:**
- **HCl(aq):** Hydrochloric acid in aqueous form.
- **NaOH(aq):** Sodium hydroxide in aqueous form.
- **Products:**
- **H₂O(l):** Water in liquid form.
- **NaCl(aq):** Sodium chloride in aqueous form.
In this reaction, HCl reacts with NaOH to produce water and salt (NaCl). This is an example of a neutralization reaction, where an acid and a base react to form water and a salt.
**Key Concepts:**
- There is no change in oxidation state of any of the elements involved.
- Hydrogen still exists as +1, chlorine as -1, oxygen as -2, and sodium as +1.
Thus, the reaction is not a redox reaction but a classic acid-base neutralization. The answer should be “False.”
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