The ratio of male-to female age-adjusted mortality rates in the United States for pneumonia and influenza is 1.7. This means that compared to the age-adjusted mortality rate for females, the rate for males is * 17% lower 17% higher 70% lower 70% higher

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Health Epidemiology

Health is an essential factor for all human beings. For all humans, health is a critical factor. An individual's ability to meet life's challenges and retain his or her capacity for optimal functioning is reflected in his or her condition of health. This needs the physical, mental, and biological parts of one's constitution to maintain a degree of functioning that has a favorable influence and support for one another.