Good day.Please help me with this question from my textbook.The product life cycle consists of 4 phases. Explain 5 points on all 4 phases adapting the phases to hard rock cafe. Herd RockCAFÉHard Rock Cafe Inc. Operations Management & ProductivityHard Rock Cafe Inc. is a food service, hospitality, and gaming business originally focused on operating casualdining restaurants. Founded in London in 1971, the company developed its brand through the themedrestaurant experience. Customers are typically greeted with an ambiance of rock and roll. The companyexperienced significant growth and expansion in the 1990s. Today, Hard Rock Cafe is diversified, withoperations in the food service (themed restaurants) industry, gaming (casino) industry, and hospitality (hotel)industry. The company has also achieved global status, with restaurants, hotels, and casinos in more than 70countries. In 2007, the Seminole Tribe of Florida bought the company. At that point, the Hard Rock Cafe Inc.headquarters were moved to Orlando, Florida. This business case is an example of how the differentiationgeneric strategy can support business development. Also, this case of Hard Rock Cafe sheds light on theimportance of effective operations management to facilitate business growth and expansion in industrieswith high competition.The success of Hard Rock Cafe is partly linked to the firm's effectiveness in addressing the business needspertaining to the 10 decisions of operations management. Also relevant are the productivity principles andconcepts on personnel and other areas of the business organisation. Hard Rock Cafe directly and indirectlycompetes against other firms, such as Hooters, Twin Peaks, and Planet Hollywood, as well as food servicechains like McDonald's, Burger King, Starbucks, and Dunkin' Donuts.Hard Rock Cafe: 10 Decisions of Operations ManagementThe 10 decision areas of operations management are critical considerations for managers to improvebusiness operations. The goal is to develop operations that satisfy business objectives, while minimizingproblems that cause inefficiency of operations. At Hard Rock Cafe, these 10 decisions are applied to ensurethat the brand, company reputation, and financial targets are met. The company's success is dependent onoperations management, among other factors in the business and industry environment.1. Service and Product Design. Hard Rock Cafe applies service and product design decisions to maintain theHard Rock ambiance and brand image. For example, such ambiance and image represent the hard rockculture, with emphasis on what the music genre means to the company's target customers. Managers assessdifferent attributes of target markets and apply modifications to the products and services to suit the specificdemands of the local market. Still, these products and services consistently follow the general specificationsof the Hard Rock Cafe brand image.2. Quality Management. Hard Rock Cafe applies quality management by maintaining a specific qualityassessment role for the operations manager. The manager uses the firm's quality standards to identify issuesand weaknesses in operations. Recommended changes are then applied to ensure compliance throughoutHard Rock Cafe. For example, the company adjusts quality rules as a response to changes in the marketcondition, with consideration for social trends that affect the business.3. Process and Capacity Design. Hard Rock Cafe's process and capacity design refers to internal businessprocesses and the target capacity of facilities. Internal business processes include food preparation, orderrouting, reservations, and others. The target capacity of Hard Rock Cafe facilities is based on the condition ofthe local markets.The company applies process and capacity design decisions to maximize capacity utilization. Capacityplanning is adjusted to address changesdemand based on seasonal events in the local market, such asfestivals and holidays.4. Location. Hard Rock Cafe decides about the location of its businesses based on market analysis and industryanalysis. Market research is applied to determine if the market can support a Hard Rock Cafe in terms ofrevenue and profitability targets. Industry statistics are used to determine if expanding the firm throughadditional locations is feasible. The company's executives and corresponding regional or local operationsmanagement personnel evaluate market potential along with the potential of the target location. 5. Layout Design. The company decides regarding layout design by assessing the expected influx of customersand the nature of business operations in the facilities. For example, Hard Rock Cafe themed restaurants havelayout designs that differ from the layout designs of the company's casinos and hotels. In addition, thecompany's restaurants have different layout designs specific to the unique requirements of each location.Hard Rock Cafe's operations managers apply layout design for efficient workflow in the limited spaceavailable in these facilities.6. Job Design. Hard Rock Cafe's job design decisions are reached and applied through an analysis of needsand expectations of the company and its employees. The appropriateness of job design is evaluated basedon employee feedback and company standards. For example, jobs are designed based on company standardsand the sociocultural characteristics of the local labor market. Hard Rock Cafe's operations management isfocused on optimizing workers' person-job fit, while making it easy for employees to do their jobs to maximizeefficiency.7. Supply Chain Management. Hard Rock Cafe's supply chain management decisions are based on marketdemand, variety of suppliers, and inventory management costs, among other factors. For example, thecompany determines target supply levels based on current inventory conditions and projected fluctuationsin market demand. The supply chain management decisions are applied through Hard Rock Cafe's operationsmanagers and location managers.8. Inventory Management. The company applies inventory management decisions through inventorymanagement software, in addition to tradition approaches.Hard Rock Cafe's operations management uses demand fluctuations and historical records to predict changesneeded in the inventory. The inventory is then adjusted accordingly. The strategic objective is to ensure thatthe inventory levels are adequate to maximize the revenues and profits of the business.9. Scheduling. Hard Rock Cafe makes decisions in scheduling by evaluating current operational effectiveness.For example, personnel involved in operations management assess the business to determine operationalbottlenecks linked to scheduling. The schedules must satisfy capacity requirements. Hard Rock Cafe'soperations managers disseminate planned schedules to staff and use their feedback to make adjustments.The adjusted schedules are then applied to ensure flexibility and resilience of the business.10. Maintenance. Maintenance decisions at Hard Rock Cafe are applied based on a comparative evaluationof assets and the firm's standards. For example, the company has standards on how much equipment wearand tear is allowed before the equipment needs repair or replacement. Hard Rock Cafe also has standardsndant instiutand policies on how maintenance should be conducted, with reference to the qualifications of maintenancepersonnel or service providers.Productivity at Hard Rock CafeHard Rock Cafe determines the productivity of its human resources, including kitchen staff and wait staff,through a set of well-defined quantitative and qualitative criteria that reflect performance. Some of thequantitative criteria used in operations management at Hard Rock Cafe are as follows:1.The number of orders that the kitchen staff [fulfils] within Hard Rock Cafe's standard allotted timeversus the number of items ordered by the customers. (Kitchen staff productivity)2.The number of orders that the wait staff serves or delivers within Hard Rock Cafe's standard allottedtime versus the number of items ordered by customers. (Wait staff productivity)3.The total number of staff members versus the total number of orders fulfilled in a day. (Kitchen andwait staff productivity)4.The number of late or unfulfilled orders per day versus the total number of orders for that day.(Kitchen and wait staff productivity)The qualitative criteria for determining workforce productivity at Hard Rock Cafe are based mainly onsubjective judgment of managers, staff members, and customers.For example, operations managers use customer complaints and comments to qualitatively monitor kitchenstaff and wait staff productivity. Hard Rock Cafe uses these quantitative and qualitative productivity criteriato assess specific performance aspects of its human resources. The company also combines these criteria todevelop a broader perspective on the productivity and performance of the workforce. These quantitative andqualitative measures guide productivity decisions at Hard Rock Cafe.

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Please help me with this question from my textbook.

The product life cycle consists of 4 phases. Explain 5 points on all 4 phases adapting the phases to hard rock cafe.

Transcribed Image Text:Herd Rock CAFÉ Hard Rock Cafe Inc. Operations Management & Productivity Hard Rock Cafe Inc. is a food service, hospitality, and gaming business originally focused on operating casual dining restaurants. Founded in London in 1971, the company developed its brand through the themed restaurant experience. Customers are typically greeted with an ambiance of rock and roll. The company experienced significant growth and expansion in the 1990s. Today, Hard Rock Cafe is diversified, with operations in the food service (themed restaurants) industry, gaming (casino) industry, and hospitality (hotel) industry. The company has also achieved global status, with restaurants, hotels, and casinos in more than 70 countries. In 2007, the Seminole Tribe of Florida bought the company. At that point, the Hard Rock Cafe Inc. headquarters were moved to Orlando, Florida. This business case is an example of how the differentiation generic strategy can support business development. Also, this case of Hard Rock Cafe sheds light on the importance of effective operations management to facilitate business growth and expansion in industries with high competition. The success of Hard Rock Cafe is partly linked to the firm's effectiveness in addressing the business needs pertaining to the 10 decisions of operations management. Also relevant are the productivity principles and concepts on personnel and other areas of the business organisation. Hard Rock Cafe directly and indirectly competes against other firms, such as Hooters, Twin Peaks, and Planet Hollywood, as well as food service chains like McDonald's, Burger King, Starbucks, and Dunkin' Donuts. Hard Rock Cafe: 10 Decisions of Operations Management The 10 decision areas of operations management are critical considerations for managers to improve business operations. The goal is to develop operations that satisfy business objectives, while minimizing problems that cause inefficiency of operations. At Hard Rock Cafe, these 10 decisions are applied to ensure that the brand, company reputation, and financial targets are met. The company's success is dependent on operations management, among other factors in the business and industry environment. 1. Service and Product Design. Hard Rock Cafe applies service and product design decisions to maintain the Hard Rock ambiance and brand image. For example, such ambiance and image represent the hard rock culture, with emphasis on what the music genre means to the company's target customers. Managers assess different attributes of target markets and apply modifications to the products and services to suit the specific demands of the local market. Still, these products and services consistently follow the general specifications of the Hard Rock Cafe brand image. 2. Quality Management. Hard Rock Cafe applies quality management by maintaining a specific quality assessment role for the operations manager. The manager uses the firm's quality standards to identify issues and weaknesses in operations. Recommended changes are then applied to ensure compliance throughout Hard Rock Cafe. For example, the company adjusts quality rules as a response to changes in the market condition, with consideration for social trends that affect the business. 3. Process and Capacity Design. Hard Rock Cafe's process and capacity design refers to internal business processes and the target capacity of facilities. Internal business processes include food preparation, order routing, reservations, and others. The target capacity of Hard Rock Cafe facilities is based on the condition of the local markets. The company applies process and capacity design decisions to maximize capacity utilization. Capacity planning is adjusted to address changes demand based on seasonal events in the local market, such as festivals and holidays. 4. Location. Hard Rock Cafe decides about the location of its businesses based on market analysis and industry analysis. Market research is applied to determine if the market can support a Hard Rock Cafe in terms of revenue and profitability targets. Industry statistics are used to determine if expanding the firm through additional locations is feasible. The company's executives and corresponding regional or local operations management personnel evaluate market potential along with the potential of the target location.

5. Layout Design. The company decides regarding layout design by assessing the expected influx of customers
and the nature of business operations in the facilities. For example, Hard Rock Cafe themed restaurants have
layout designs that differ from the layout designs of the company's casinos and hotels. In addition, the
company's restaurants have different layout designs specific to the unique requirements of each location.
Hard Rock Cafe's operations managers apply layout design for efficient workflow in the limited space
available in these facilities.
6. Job Design. Hard Rock Cafe's job design decisions are reached and applied through an analysis of needs
and expectations of the company and its employees. The appropriateness of job design is evaluated based
on employee feedback and company standards. For example, jobs are designed based on company standards
and the sociocultural characteristics of the local labor market. Hard Rock Cafe's operations management is
focused on optimizing workers' person-job fit, while making it easy for employees to do their jobs to maximize
efficiency.
7. Supply Chain Management. Hard Rock Cafe's supply chain management decisions are based on market
demand, variety of suppliers, and inventory management costs, among other factors. For example, the
company determines target supply levels based on current inventory conditions and projected fluctuations
in market demand. The supply chain management decisions are applied through Hard Rock Cafe's operations
managers and location managers.
8. Inventory Management. The company applies inventory management decisions through inventory
management software, in addition to tradition approaches.
Hard Rock Cafe's operations management uses demand fluctuations and historical records to predict changes
needed in the inventory. The inventory is then adjusted accordingly. The strategic objective is to ensure that
the inventory levels are adequate to maximize the revenues and profits of the business.
9. Scheduling. Hard Rock Cafe makes decisions in scheduling by evaluating current operational effectiveness.
For example, personnel involved in operations management assess the business to determine operational
bottlenecks linked to scheduling. The schedules must satisfy capacity requirements. Hard Rock Cafe's
operations managers disseminate planned schedules to staff and use their feedback to make adjustments.
The adjusted schedules are then applied to ensure flexibility and resilience of the business.
10. Maintenance. Maintenance decisions at Hard Rock Cafe are applied based on a comparative evaluation
of assets and the firm's standards. For example, the company has standards on how much equipment wear
and tear is allowed before the equipment needs repair or replacement. Hard Rock Cafe also has standards
ndant instiut
and policies on how maintenance should be conducted, with reference to the qualifications of maintenance
personnel or service providers.
Productivity at Hard Rock Cafe
Hard Rock Cafe determines the productivity of its human resources, including kitchen staff and wait staff,
through a set of well-defined quantitative and qualitative criteria that reflect performance. Some of the
quantitative criteria used in operations management at Hard Rock Cafe are as follows:
1.
The number of orders that the kitchen staff [fulfils] within Hard Rock Cafe's standard allotted time
versus the number of items ordered by the customers. (Kitchen staff productivity)
2.
The number of orders that the wait staff serves or delivers within Hard Rock Cafe's standard allotted
time versus the number of items ordered by customers. (Wait staff productivity)
3.
The total number of staff members versus the total number of orders fulfilled in a day. (Kitchen and
wait staff productivity)
4.
The number of late or unfulfilled orders per day versus the total number of orders for that day.
(Kitchen and wait staff productivity)
The qualitative criteria for determining workforce productivity at Hard Rock Cafe are based mainly on
subjective judgment of managers, staff members, and customers.
For example, operations managers use customer complaints and comments to qualitatively monitor kitchen
staff and wait staff productivity. Hard Rock Cafe uses these quantitative and qualitative productivity criteria
to assess specific performance aspects of its human resources. The company also combines these criteria to
develop a broader perspective on the productivity and performance of the workforce. These quantitative and
qualitative measures guide productivity decisions at Hard Rock Cafe.

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