The producer of a new hybrid engine car claims that the car gets at least 48.0 miles per gallon (on average) in city driving. The EPA tests this claim with a random sample of 30 of these cars and finds that they get an average (mean) of 47.0 mpg, with a standard deviation of 3.6 mpg. Perform a standard (four-step) hypothesis test using a 5% level of significance to determine whether these results should lead the EPA to reject the producer's claim. a) What is the p-value of the test result? b) Would you have reached a different conclusion if your sample size had been 50 instead of 30, and the rest of the numbers in the problem had been the same?
The producer of a new hybrid engine car claims that the car gets at least 48.0 miles per gallon (on average) in city driving. The EPA tests this claim with a random sample of 30 of these cars and finds that they get an average (mean) of 47.0 mpg, with a standard deviation of 3.6 mpg. Perform a standard (four-step) hypothesis test using a 5% level of significance to determine whether these results should lead the EPA to reject the producer's claim. a) What is the p-value of the test result? b) Would you have reached a different conclusion if your sample size had been 50 instead of 30, and the rest of the numbers in the problem had been the same?
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
Related questions
Question
write out each of the four steps of hypothesis testing: (1)
write down the null and alternative hypotheses, (2) calculate the test statistic (t or z) based on the
data in the problem, (3) draw the rejection region, indicating t* or z*, (4) conclude and write a one
sentence conclusion (what this result means, in plain English). Use a 5% level of significance,
unless otherwise instructed.

Transcribed Image Text:The producer of a new hybrid engine car claims that the car gets at least 48.0 miles per gallon (on
average) in city driving. The EPA tests this claim with a random sample of 30 of these cars and
finds that they get an average (mean) of 47.0 mpg, with a standard deviation of 3.6 mpg.
Perform a standard (four-step) hypothesis test using a 5% level of significance to determine
whether these results should lead the EPA to reject the producer's claim.
a) What is the p-value of the test result?
b) Would you have reached a different conclusion if your sample size had been 50 instead of 30,
and the rest of the numbers in the problem had been the same?
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