The process of moving from theory to data, where the data would test the theory, is known as.......?
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- You need to use Stata to look up the dataset and its variables. Use Stata Companion Textbook. (Dataset: NES. Variables: spend8, [pw=nesw].) The NES dataset contains spend8, which records the number of government policy areas where respondents think spending should be increased. Scores range from 0 (the respondent does not want to increase spending on any of the policies) to 8 (the respondent wants to increase spending on all eight policies). The NES, of course, polls a random sample of U.S. adults. In this exercise you will analyze spend8 using the mean and lincom commands. You then will draw inferences about the population mean. (Remember to specify nesw as the probability weight.) The spend8 variable has a sample mean of ______. Make sure you use [pw=nesw] so your results are nationally representative. There is a probability of .95 that spend8’s true population mean falls between a score of ______ at the low end and a score of ______ at the high end. A student researcher…What is the answer for the last question regarding the term to describe the data value that doesn't make sense? "Obviously the answer above makes no sense, and this is (in part) because no team in our data had a BA anywhere near .000. This is a textbook illustration of what term from the course? "Jocelyn believes that the amount of sleep she tends to get on weekends differs from the amount of sleep she tends to get during the school week. To investigate this claim, she randomly selects 10 weekend days and 10 school days. She consults her smart watch to determine the number of hours she slept for each of the selected days. Here are the data. School week: 7, 7.5, 8, 6.5, 8, 7.5, 7, 6.5, 7, 8Weekend: 9.5, 9.5, 8.25, 8.5, 7.5, 10.25, 8, 7, 9.5, 10 Jocelyn would like to determine if these data provide convincing evidence that the true mean amount of sleep she gets on the weekend differs from the true mean amount of sleep she gets during the school week. She tests H0: μS – μW = 0, Ha: μS – μW ≠ 0, where μW = the true mean amount of sleep Jocelyn gets on the weekend and μS = the true mean amount of sleep she gets during the school week. The conditions for inference are met. What are the values of the test statistic and P-value for a t-test about a difference in means? Find the…
- Government economic studies reveal that young adults, not middle-aged or older adults, are having the most difficult time in today’s economy. Although the nation’s labor market shows a decline in the unemployment rate, the percentage of young adults, ages 18 to 24, currently employed (54 percent) is at the lowest level since the government data collection began in 1948. If you were working for a national survey organization doing a general public survey of young adults and older adults, what topics and questions would you design into your survey to elaborate on this finding?A recent study evaluated how addicted teenagers become to nicotine once they start smoking. The response variable was the number of yes answers on a questionnaire called the Hooked on Nicotine Checklist (HONC). Of teenagers who had tried tobacco, the mean HONC score was 3.8 (s = 4.8) for the 143 females and 2.3 (s = 2.8) for the 171 males. Complete parts a through c below. ... (Round to four decimal places as needed.) What does the standard error indicate? A. The standard error describes the spread of the sampling distribution of x₁ - x2- OB. The standard error is the standard deviation of the sample for this study. OC. The standard error is the difference in standard deviations for the two populations. OD. The standard error is the standard deviation of the difference between x₁ - x₂- b. Find the test statistic and P-value for Ho: H₁ H₂ and Ha: H₁ H₂. Interpret, and explain what (if any) effect gender has on the mean HONC score. Use the significance level 0.05. The test statistic is…In this problem, we explore the effect on the mean, median, and mode of adding the same number to each data value. Consider the data set 4, 4, 5, 8, 12. (a) Compute the mode, median, and mean. (Enter your answers to one decimal place.) mode median mean (b) Add 3 to each of the data values. Compute the mode, median, and mean. (Enter your answers to one decimal place.) mode median mean
- which statement is NOT true about the following set of data?A psychologist conducted a survey of the attitude towards the sustainability of American energy consumption with 250250 randomly selected individuals several years ago. The psychologist believes that these attitudes have changed over time. To test this he randomly selects 250250 individuals and asks them the same questions. Can the psychologist confirm his theory that the attitudes have changed from the first survey to the second survey? Attitude 1st Survey 2nd Survey Optimistic 50%50% 52%52% Slightly Optimistic 16%16% 10%10% Slightly Pessimistic 11%11% 15%15% Pessimistic 23%23% 23%23% Copy Data Step 6 of 10 : Find the value of the test statistic. Round your answer to three decimal places. Step 7 of 10: Find the degrees of freedom associated with the test statistic for this problem Step 8 of 10: Find the critical value of the test at the 0.025 level of significance. Round your answer to three decimal places.step 9 of 10: make the decision to reject or fail to reject…The Conch Café, located in Gulf Shores, Alabama, features casual lunches with a great view of the Gulf of Mexico. To accommodate the increase in business during the summer vacation season, Fuzzy Conch, the owner, hires a large number of servers as seasonal help. When he interviews a prospective server, he would like to provide data on the amount a server can earn in tips. He believes that the amount of the bill and the number of diners are both related to the amount of the tip. He gathered the following sample information. Customer Amount of Tip Amount of Bill Number of Diners Customer Amount of Tip Amount of Bill Number of Diners 1 $ 7.00 $ 48.97 5 16 $ 3.30 $ 23.59 2 2 4.50 28.23 4 17 3.50 22.30 2 3 1.00 10.65 1 18 3.25 32.00 2 4 2.40 19.82 3 19 5.40 50.02 4 5 5.00 28.62 3 20 2.25 17.60 3 6 4.25 24.83 2 21 5.50 44.47 4 7 0.50 6.24 1 22 3.00 20.27 2…
- Melinda thinks that stress might predict lower grades on a statistics final exam. She gives a sample of statistics students a questionaire and then looks for relationships between their answers and their final exam scores. Although she finds no support for her original hypothesis, she does find that the the numbers of hours that students work outside of school is related to exam performance. When she reports the results of her study, she presents them as if the relationship between number of hours worked and exam performance was her original hypothesis. This is a questionable research practice known as: a. open science b. p-hacking c. HARKing d. constraints of generalityDoctors are testing a new antidepressant. A group of patients, all with similar characteristics, take part in the study. Some of the patients receive the new drug, while others receive the traditional drug. The data are shown in the contingency table below. What is the relative risk of insomnia for those who receive the new drug? Round to two decimal places. Insomnia New drug- 52. No insomnia-226—total=278 Traditional drug-36. 295—331(total) Total- 88. 521. ( no insomnia)—— total-609Tourism is extremely important to the economy of Florida. Hotel occupancy is an often-reported measure of visitor volume and visitor activity (Orlando Sentinel). Hotel occupancy data for February in two consecutive years are as follows. Occupied Rooms Total Rooms Ho: P₁ P₂ #0 Ha: P1 - P2 = 0 Current Year Previous Year Ho: P1 - P2 = 0 Ha: P₁ P₂ #0 Ho: P₁ Ha: P₁ (a) Formulate the hypothesis test that can be used to determine if there has been an increase in the proportion of rooms occupied over the one-year period. (Let p₁ rooms occupied for current year and = P2 population proportion of rooms occupied for previous year.) - Ho: P₁ Ha: P₁ P₂ 0 1,750 1,440 1,800 = population proportion of
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