The problem of excess pollution mainly occurs because of O asymmetric information. O a negative externality. O a monopoly. O a positive externality.
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- Time left 0:27:07 Suppose that flu shots create a positive externality equal to $12 per shot. What is the relationship between the equilibrium quantity and the socially optimal quantity of flu shots produced? Select one: The equilibrium quantity is less than the socially optimal quantity. O a. O b. The equilibrium quantity is greater than the socially optimal quantity. Oc. They are equal. O d. No relationship exists. Next page 26°C Mostly cloudy tour on this page Type here to searchSpotify and Netflix are the services that are characterized with specific features. Based on Figure 1.1, identify the point that illustrates the specific features of goods for both services. O a. A O b. B O c. C Od. D Clear my choice Excludability → B Rivalry Figure 1.1 A D 1Only typed answer
- Suppose that a mayor of a large city believes strongly that education provides great benefits to the community andurges the state government to provide the district with more money. An economist would say that this reflects theMayor's belief that:Asince teachers are overpaid, the district needs more money to hire enough teachers for its classrooms.Bthere are positive external benefits associated with education.Cthere are nontrivial external costs associated with education.Dpublic schools provide a higher quality education than private schools.8. Preblems and Applications QB Suppose that the government decides to issue trachble permits for a certain form of pollution. In terms of economic efficiency in the market for pothition, having the governmerk ayction the permits off is detributing them to firmi. True or Falsen If the government chostes to divtribute the permits, the alocation of permits among firms does not matter for efficiency, but is would affect the distribuen of wealth True False(a) Jill's Demand $8 Jill's demand. 10 Quantity 15 (b) Joe's Demand O A. The construction of market demand for an excludable good. O B. The construction of market demand for a private good. O C. The construction of market demand for a public good. O D. The construction of market demand for a rival good. $10 Refer to the graphs above. What procedure does this series of graphs show? :10 Joe's demand Quantity 15 (c) Market Demand $18 Market demand 10 Quantity 15
- Which statement about externalities is wrong? O Markets are typically not efficient in dealing with externalities O Externalities can be positive or negative O A firm naturally takes into account negative externalities that result from their production O Interventions such as carbon taxes can help correct externalities gative externalities imply that the social cost is high than the internal (or private) costAccording to economists what is the optimal amount of pollution? O a. The optimal amount of pollution is where private costs equal social costs O b. Pollution should be reduced to a level as determined by government regulation O c. None, the goal is to completely eliminate pollution d. The point where the marginal benefit from further pollution reduction equals the marginal cost of further reduction1) Which type of market failure does the following represent. a) Construction of a bowling alley in the center of a busy town. Choose one answer from list below. o Asymmetric information o Public good o Tragedy of commons o Positive externality o Adverse selection o Negative externality
- Price of a vaccination $140 Supply 110 75 D, marginal social benefit D= marginal private benefit 550 800 Quantity of vaccinations Refer to the Externality graph above. Government could increase the quantity of vaccinations by: O a. subsidizing the producer to provide the vaccinations. O b. subsidizing the consumer to receive the vaccinations. Oc. Government provides the good or service altogether. O d. none of the above. O e. A, B, and C.Carbon dioxide emissions have been linked to increased air pollution. Suppose that, to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, the government charges factories $100 for every ton of carbon dioxide they emit. This is an example of: O Effluent taxation O Emissions trading O Command-and-control policy (regulation) Which of the following is seen as one of the growing pains of emissions trading? O Hot spot problem Tragedy of the commons O Transaction costsDemand BA Quantity Refer to Externality graph above. Point A is the current equilibrium level of output of this product and point B is the socially optimal level of output for the society. S is the supply curve that includes private costs. St is the supply curve that includes public costs. The graph indicates that there is (arc): O a. positive externalities from product production. O b. spillover costs from the production of this product. Oc. spillover benefits to the production of this product. O d. an underallocation of resources to product production. Price %24