• The price of Coke (Pc) is $0.50/can. • The price of Pepsi (Pp) is $1.00/can. Based on his budget constraint and preferences, which of the following statements best describes Huang's utility maximizing choice of Coke and Pepsi? [Select ] What level of utility does he enjoy from this choice? [Select] () ◆

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Huang is determining how much Coke and Pepsi he will buy. Use the information in italics to answer the
bolded question below.
• Huang's preferences for Coke (C) and Pepsi (P) are represented by the following utility function:
• Huang has $12 to spend on soft drinks.
• The price of Coke (P) is $0.50/can.
• The price of Pepsi (Pp) is $1.00/can.
U = 2C + 3P
Based on his budget constraint and preferences, which of the following statements best
describes Huang's utility maximizing choice of Coke and Pepsi? [Select]
What level of utility does he enjoy from this choice? [Select ]
()
Transcribed Image Text:Huang is determining how much Coke and Pepsi he will buy. Use the information in italics to answer the bolded question below. • Huang's preferences for Coke (C) and Pepsi (P) are represented by the following utility function: • Huang has $12 to spend on soft drinks. • The price of Coke (P) is $0.50/can. • The price of Pepsi (Pp) is $1.00/can. U = 2C + 3P Based on his budget constraint and preferences, which of the following statements best describes Huang's utility maximizing choice of Coke and Pepsi? [Select] What level of utility does he enjoy from this choice? [Select ] ()
Expert Solution
Step 1

The utility preferences are perfect substitutes 

MRS = (dU/dC)/ (dU/dP) 

MRS = 2/3

relative price ratio = PC/PP  = 0.5/1    = 1/2 

under perfect substitute :- 

If MRS > relative price ratio then 

C = I / PC    and P =0 

MRS < relative price ratio then 

C = 0  and.  P = I / P

Now here  MRS > relative price ratio then

C = 12/0.5    = 24    and P = 0

So utility maximizing   C = 24 and P=0 

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