The pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to the number of gas particles. O the volume of the gas. the mass of the gas. the molar mass of the gas. O the temperature of the gas.

Q: The stopcock connecting a 1.10 L bulb containing carbon dioxide gas at a pressure of 3.72 atm, and a…

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Q: A student finds a container of potassium metal containing an unknown amount of the reactive metal.…

A: The reaction between potassium metal and water is written below. 2K + 2H2O → 2KOH + H2 According to…

Q: A gas sample is confined in a 4 L balloon. Which of the following will occur if the pressure on the…

A: The behaviour of gases is explained by Gas Laws like  Boyle's Law Charles's Law Gay-Lussac's law…

Q: 4. Dilute hydrochloric acid is added to a 0.500 g sample of an alloy containing zinc and copper. The…

A: When Zn-Cu alloy is treated with diluted HCl, the zinc metal will react only and the copper will not…

Q: A steel cylinder contains 5.00 moles graphite (pure carbon) and 5.00 moles O2. The mixture is…

A: Given: Moles of graphite= 5.00 mol Moles of Oxygen =5.00 mol The pressure of the cylinder increases…

Q: What additional information must be considered to determine the number of moles of gas produced? The…

A: The numbers of moles calculation we require VOLUME , PRESSURE and TEMPERATURE. Volume of gas can be…

Q: Which statement is true The average kinetic energy of the gas particles depends on the…

A: The details solution for this is provided below in step II

Q: Consider a gas in a sealed, rigid container. Which of the following will increase if the temperature…

A: In a container that contains n number of gas particles pumped into it, the number of particles…

Q: What is discussed in the Kinetic theory of gases? A. Connection between different macroscopic…

A: The kinetic theory describes a gas as a large number of submicroscopic particles all of which are in…

Q: 5. An experiment is performed to measure the mass percent of Caco,(s) in eggshells. Five different…

A: The extent of reaction is studied with help of the Le Chatelier principle. According to this if…

Q: Which statement is inconsistent with the kinetic theory of an ideal gas? a. Most of the volume…

A: The gas that follows Charles Law, Boyle's Law, Gay-Lussac's Law, and Avogadro's Law is known as…

Q: Part 5. Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures A sample of Argon gas is placed in a 5.0L container at…

A: According to the Dalton's law of partial pressures, the total pressure of the gaseous mixture is the…

Q: In theory, a decrease in the volume of the container for a gas is the same as decreasing the…

A: PV = nRT ( ideal gas equation )  P = (n/V) RT  Where : n/V = C  P = CRT  Concentration(C) = ( Number…

Q: At a constant temperature, which of the gases will have the highest average kinetic energy?   A.…

A: To predict which of the given gas will have the highest average kinetic energy at a constant…

Q: When collecting a gas by bubbling it out over water, what do you have to remember about the pressure…

A: Water displacement is the technique in which the gases that are produced in the lab experiment are…

Q: What would happen to a closed sample of a gas whose temperature increased while its volume…

A: Ideal gas equation:The temperature, pressure, volume, and mole of the gas are related to the ideal…

Q: The pressure of a gas results from which of the following? gas particles colliding with the…

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Q: 4. Complete these statements. a. When the amount of gas in a sealed flask is doubled, the pressure…

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Q: pressure

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Q: A 0.340 mol sample of an unknown gas contained in a 7.00 L flask is found to have a density of 1.74…

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Q: The air that we breathe is a combination of many gasses. Which gas is makes up the majority of our…

A: Air is a mixture of gases and they together makes the atmosphere. The components of air are-…

Q: The units for the ideal gas constant are Omol/L.k kPa.g OkPa.L komol O mol-L kPa.k O L.K mol-kPa…

A: In this question we have to find out the unit of the ideal gas constant.

Q: Consider the following gas samples:   Sample A Sample B   S2(g) O2(g)     n = 1 mol n = 2 mol     T…

A: Sample A Sample B S2(g) O2(g) n = 1 mol n = 2 mol T = 800 K T = 400 K P =…

Q: 4. If 4.6 moles of gas are contained in a volume of 1.75 L, what is the new volume if 1.4 moles are…

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Q: Consider a 1.0-L sample of helium gas and a 1.0-L sample of argon gas, both at room temperature and…

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Q: Avogadro’s law states that a. 1 liter of any gas contains 6.02 x 1023 gas molecules. b. the volume…

A: Avogadro’s law: At constant temperature and pressure, the number of gas molecule or atoms is…

Q: A 1.35 mol gas sample occupies a volume of 345 mL. How many additional moles of the gas must be…

A: if temperature and pressure are constant, the number of particles is proportional to the volume.

Q: What happens to the average kinetic energy of gas when the particles of the gas collide against each…

A: The kinetic energy is that energy which is possessed by a moving particles and it is mathematically…

Q: Which of these properties is/are characteristic(s) of gases? I. High compressibility II. Relatively…

A: The matter is anything that occupies space and is having mass. There are three main states solid…

Q: 3. In a car engine, a 250. mL cylinder and piston system is filled with a mixture of 0.42g and 0.24…

A: * Givewn,p=3.7atmT=33°c=33+273k=306kmass of octane=0.42gmass of oxygen gas=0.24gvolume=?

Q: epend only on the total number of moles of particles, not on e identity of the individual gas…

A: The measured properties of a mixture of gases depend only on the total number of moles of…

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.