Pressure and temperature affect the amount of space between gas molecules, which affects the volume and, therefore, the density of the gas since density = Part A mss volume Calculate the density of oxygen, O2, under each of the following conditions: The molar mass of a substance, however, is a constant and can be used to identify an unknown gas sample. Molar mass is found by dividing the mass of a sample (in grams) by the number of moles in that sample. The number of moles of gas can be calculated using the ideal gas law • STP • 1.00 atm and 20.0 °C Express your answers numerically in grams per liter. Enter the density at STP first and separate your answers by a comma. • View Available Hint(s) PV = nRT which can be rearranged as ν ΑΣφ ? PV n = RT density at STP, density at 1 atm and 20.0 °C = g/L Given the number of moles of a gas and its molar mass, you can calculate the mass of the gas. Since density is equal to the ratio of the mass and volume, you can then divide by the volume to find density. Alternatively, you can use the ratio n/V from the ideal gas equation where n is the number of moles and V is the volume, and convert from moles per unit volume to grams per unit volume using molar Part B mass To identify a diatomic gas (X2), a researcher carried out the following experiment: She weighed an empty 4.1-L bulb, then filled it with the gas at 1.90 atm and 22.0 °C and weighed it again. The difference in mass was 9.1 g. Identify the gas. Express your answer as a chemical formula. • View Available Hint(s) ?

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question

Please answer question 7 Part A and B

Pressure and temperature affect the amount of
space between gas molecules, which affects the
volume and, therefore, the density of the gas since
density
Part A
mass
volume
Calculate the density of oxygen, O2, under each of the following conditions:
The molar mass of a substance, however, is a
STP
constant and can be used to identify an unknown
gas sample. Molar mass is found by dividing the
mass of a sample (in grams) by the number of
moles in that sample. The number of moles of gas
can be calculated using the ideal gas law
1.00 atm and 20.0 °C
Express your answers numerically in grams per liter. Enter the density at STP first and separate your answers
by a comma.
• View Available Hint(s)
PV = nRT
which can be rearranged as
ΑΣφ
?
PV
п —
RT
density at STP, density at 1 atm and 20.0 °C =
g/L
Given the number of moles of a gas and its molar
mass, you can calculate the mass of the gas. Since
density is equal to the ratio of the mass and
volume, you can then divide by the volume to find
density.
Alternatively, you can use the ratio n/V from the
ideal gas equation where n is the number of moles
and V is the volume, and convert from moles per
unit volume to grams per unit volume using molar
Part B
mass
To identify a diatomic gas (X2), a researcher carried out the following experiment: She weighed an empty 4.1-L bulb,
then filled it with the gas at 1.90 atm and 22.0 °C and weighed it again. The difference in mass was 9.1 g. Identify
the gas.
Express your answer as a chemical formula.
• View Available Hint(s)
ΑΣφ
画
Transcribed Image Text:Pressure and temperature affect the amount of space between gas molecules, which affects the volume and, therefore, the density of the gas since density Part A mass volume Calculate the density of oxygen, O2, under each of the following conditions: The molar mass of a substance, however, is a STP constant and can be used to identify an unknown gas sample. Molar mass is found by dividing the mass of a sample (in grams) by the number of moles in that sample. The number of moles of gas can be calculated using the ideal gas law 1.00 atm and 20.0 °C Express your answers numerically in grams per liter. Enter the density at STP first and separate your answers by a comma. • View Available Hint(s) PV = nRT which can be rearranged as ΑΣφ ? PV п — RT density at STP, density at 1 atm and 20.0 °C = g/L Given the number of moles of a gas and its molar mass, you can calculate the mass of the gas. Since density is equal to the ratio of the mass and volume, you can then divide by the volume to find density. Alternatively, you can use the ratio n/V from the ideal gas equation where n is the number of moles and V is the volume, and convert from moles per unit volume to grams per unit volume using molar Part B mass To identify a diatomic gas (X2), a researcher carried out the following experiment: She weighed an empty 4.1-L bulb, then filled it with the gas at 1.90 atm and 22.0 °C and weighed it again. The difference in mass was 9.1 g. Identify the gas. Express your answer as a chemical formula. • View Available Hint(s) ΑΣφ 画
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Absorption and Adsorption
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY