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The potential energy function for either one of the two atoms in a diatomic molecule is often approximated by U(x) = −alx¹² — b/x6 where x is the distance between the atoms. (a) At what distance of separation does the potential energy have a local minimum (x = ∞) ?

The potential energy function for either one of the two atoms in a diatomic molecule is often approximated by U(x) = −alx¹² — b/x6 where x is the distance between the atoms. (a) At what distance of separation does the potential energy have a local minimum (x = ∞) ?

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The potential energy function for either one of the two atoms in a diatomic molecule is often approximated by U(x) = −a/x¹² — b/x6 where x is the distance between the atoms. (a) At what distance of separation does the potential energy have a local minimum (x = ∞) ?
Transcribed Image Text:The potential energy function for either one of the two atoms in a diatomic molecule is often approximated by U(x) = −a/x¹² — b/x6 where x is the distance between the atoms. (a) At what distance of separation does the potential energy have a local minimum (x = ∞) ?
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