The position and velocity of a satellite moving around the Earth at a certain time is shown in the figure below. The masses of the satellite and the Earth are m and M, respectively. The gravitational constant is G. (a) (b) (c) M F 19 0 m What are the conserved physical quantities? Also explain the reasons briefly. What is the condition for the satellite to move in an elliptical orbit? What would be the minimum and maximum distances, respectively, between the satellite and the Earth? What are the conditions for the orbit to be a circle?

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The position and velocity of a satellite moving around the Earth at a certain time is shown in the
figure below. The masses of the satellite and the Earth are m and M, respectively. The
gravitational constant is G.
(a)
(b)
(c)
M
19
0
m
What are the conserved physical quantities? Also explain the reasons briefly.
What is the condition for the satellite to move in an elliptical orbit? What would be the
minimum and maximum distances, respectively, between the satellite and the Earth?
What are the conditions for the orbit to be a circle?
Transcribed Image Text:The position and velocity of a satellite moving around the Earth at a certain time is shown in the figure below. The masses of the satellite and the Earth are m and M, respectively. The gravitational constant is G. (a) (b) (c) M 19 0 m What are the conserved physical quantities? Also explain the reasons briefly. What is the condition for the satellite to move in an elliptical orbit? What would be the minimum and maximum distances, respectively, between the satellite and the Earth? What are the conditions for the orbit to be a circle?
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