College EnrollmentThe percentage of female high school graduates who enrolled in college is given in the table below.YearCollege Enrollment Percentages for Females197025.5198030.3199038.3200045.6201050.5Let a represent time (in years) since 1970, and let y represent the corresponding percentage offemale high school graduates who enrolled in college.Find the cubic regression modely = F(x) = ax + bx2 + cx + d,where a is rounded to 6 decimal places, b is rounded to 4 decimal places, c is rounded to 3 decimalplaces, and d is rounded to 1 decimal place.F3F5F6PrtSF7F8F9F10F11F12&4.6.8.9.RT.Y Use the model to predict instantaneous rate of change of the percentage of female high schoolgraduates in 2016. Round to the nearest hundredth (2 decimal places).% per yearNOTE: Your answer may be negative.PrtSF3F4F5F6F8F9F10F11F1223&*6.8.YKBAltCtrlンの* 00ト

The instantaneous rate of change of fx at x=a is f'(a). The cubic regression technique uses a…

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Advanced Engineering Mathematics

10th Edition

ISBN:9780470458365

Author:Erwin Kreyszig

Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig

Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ

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(Medicare). The annual expenditures for Medicare (in billions of dollars) by the US Government for selected years since 1980 are shown in Table 4. Let x represent the years since 1980. (Use 4 decimal places in all answers.) Table 4: Medicare Expenditures Year Billion $ 1980 37 1985 72 1990 111 1995 181 2000 197 2005 330 A. Find the exponential regression model for the data.M(x) = B. What is the r2 value for this model?r2 = C. Extimate (to the nearest billion) the expenditures in 2008?The Medicare expenditures in 2008 were about $ billion.
A cafe company wants to determine how the money they spend on Google ads impacts their monthly revenue. Over 6 consecutive months, they vary the amount they spend on their Ads (in $) and record the associated revenue (in $) for each month. The data is shown below: l Revenue 50 427 75 472 100 467 125 529 150 518 175 543 A) Develop a regression equation for predicting monthly revenue based on the amount spent with Ads. What is the y-intercept? B) What is the sample correlation between these two variables? C) What is the slope of your regression equation? Give your answer to two decimal places. D) Using a 0.05 level of significance, does this regression equation appear to have any value for predicting revenue based on Ads?
Twenty members of an athletic club are studying the relationship between the time it takes an individual athlete to reach a given level of fatigue during exercise (time to fatigue, measured in minutes) and athletic performance. For each member, time to fatigue and a performance score were recorded. The computer output of the regression analysis is shown in the table. Term CoefCoef SE CoefSE Coef TT Constant 39.88 4.24 9.41 Time to fatigue 3.92 0.71 5.52 Which of the following is a 90 percent confidence interval for the slope of the regression line relating performance score and time to fatigue? Assume that the conditions for inference are met.
The value of a sports franchise is directly related to the amount of revenue that a franchise can generate. The following data represents the value in 2014 (in $millions) and the annual revenue (in $millions) for the 30 Major League Baseball franchises. Suppose you want to develop a simple linear regression model to predict franchise value based on annual revenue generated. Team Revenue Value Baltimore 245 1000 Boston 370 2100 Chicago White Sox 227 975 Cleveland 207 825 Detroit 254 1125 Houston 175 800 Kansas City 231 700 Los Angeles Angels 304 1300 Minnesota 223 895 New York Yankees 508 3200 Oakland 202 725 Seattle 250 1100 Tampa Bay 188 625 Texas 266 1220 Toronto 226 870 Arizona 211 840 Atlanta 267 1150 Chicago Cubs 302 1800 Cincinnati 227 885 Colorado…
At a large state university, the Statistics department is interested in tracking the progress of its students from entry until graduation. In this example: X represents a student’s final numeric grade (out of 100) in an introductory statistics course Y represents a student’s final numeric grade (out of 100) in an upper-level statistics course The least-squares regression equation for this relationship is: Y = 5.20 + 0.93X What is the slope of the regression line? Provide a numeric value as shown in the equation.
Table 3 gives the market value of a luxury sedan (in dollars) xyears after its purchase. Find an exponential regression model of the form y= ab* for this data set. Estimate the purchase price of the sedan. Estimate the value of the sedan 10 years after its purchase. Round answers to the nearest dollar. TABLE 3 Value ($) 1 23,125 19,050 3 15,625 11,875 5 9,450 6 7,125 2.
The percentage of adults who smoke in America is given below. Year America 1970 37.4 mon n 1980 33.2 1990 25.3 2000 23.1 2010 19.4 a) Write the linear regression model for A(x), representing the percentage of adult smokers in America x years since 1970. [Use your calculator OR Desmos to find the equation, Round coefficients to the nearest 100"] b) What is the slope of A(x)? Explain its meaning. c) Solve A(x) = 15. Show your work. Explain the meaning of your answer. d) Suppose in 2005, there were approximately 200 million adults in America. Use your model to estimate how many were smokers. Show how you get your answer.
The table shows the yield (in bushels per acre) and the total production (in millions of bushels) for corn in a country for selected years since 1950. Let x represent years since 1900. Find a logarithmic regression model (y = a +b ln x) for the yield. Estimate the yield in 2023. Year 1950 1960 Yield 50 37 60 1970 1980 60 84 93 70 80 1990 90 116 2000 2010 100 136 110 157 The regression model is y =+( In x. (Round to one decimal place as needed.) bushels/acre. The estimated yield in 2023 is (Round to the nearest integer.)
The following table shows the approximate amount of trash produced in an industrialized country from 1980 to 2000. Let x represent the year after 1980 (1980 is year 0) and y represent the amount of trash (millions of tons). Year Million Tons 1980 150 1990 202 2000 220 (a) Draw the graph for this data. (b) Find the equation of the regression line for the data. (Round your answers to one decimal place.)y = x + (c) Use the equation to predict the amount of trash y that will be produced in 2010 and 2015. (Round your answers to one decimal place.) 2010: _______million tons 2015: _______ million tons
Consider the following estimated regression model relating annual salary to years of education and work experience. Estimated Salary = 10,160.10 +3147.75(Education) + 1230.34(Experience) Suppose an employee with 8 years of education has been with the company for 20 years (note that education years are the number of years after 8th grade). According to this model, what is his estimated annual salary? Answer Tables Keypad Keyboard Shortcuts
The average top ticket price for Broadway musicals has increased dramatically between 1975 and 2003. 1985 1998 2000 2003 72.83 118.97 130.15 44.99 Year Average Ticket Price 1975 13.63 a. Using the data in the table, find the linear regression equation that best fits the data. (Let x = 0 represent the number of years since 1970.) y = (Round values to three decimal places.) b. Predict the average top ticket price for Broadway musicals in the year 2012 if the price continues to increase at the same rate. (Let x represent the number of years since 1970.) (Round to two decimal places.) c. Find the rate at which the price is rising. per year (Round to two decimal places.)

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