The P-value for a hypothesis test is shown. Use the P-value to decide whether to reject Ho when the level of significance is (a) x = 0.01, (b) x = 0.05, and (c) α=0.10. P = 0.0619 a) Do you reject or fail to reject Ho at the 0.01 level of significance? OA. Fail to reject Ho because the P-value, 0.0619, is less than α = 0.01. OB. Reject Ho because the P-value, 0.0619, is less than α = 0.01. OC. Reject Ho because the P-value, 0.0619, is greater than α = 0.01. OD. Fail to reject Ho because the P-value, 0.0619, is greater than α = 0.01. b) Do you reject or fail to reject Ho at the 0.05 level of significance? OA. Reject Ho because the P-value, 0.0619, is greater than x = 0.05. OB. Reject Ho because the P-value, 0.0619, is less than α = 0.05. OC. Fail to reject Ho because the P-value, 0.0619, is greater than α = 0.05. OD. Fail to reject Ho because the P-value, 0.0619, is less than α = 0.05.

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### P-Value Decision Information for Hypothesis Testing

The P-value for a hypothesis test is shown. Use the P-value to decide whether to reject \( H_0 \) when the level of significance is (a) \(\alpha = 0.01\), (b) \(\alpha = 0.05\), and (c) \(\alpha = 0.10\).

**P = 0.0619**

---

#### (a) Do you reject or fail to reject \( H_0 \) at the 0.01 level of significance?

- \( \circ \) **A. Fail to reject \( H_0 \) because the P-value, 0.0619, is less than \(\alpha = 0.01\).**
- \( \circ \) B. Reject \( H_0 \) because the P-value, 0.0619, is less than \(\alpha = 0.01\).
- \( \circ \) C. Reject \( H_0 \) because the P-value, 0.0619, is greater than \(\alpha = 0.01\).
- \( \circ \) D. Fail to reject \( H_0 \) because the P-value, 0.0619, is greater than \(\alpha = 0.01\).

---

#### (b) Do you reject or fail to reject \( H_0 \) at the 0.05 level of significance?

- \( \circ \) A. Reject \( H_0 \) because the P-value, 0.0619, is greater than \(\alpha = 0.05\).
- \( \circ \) **B. Reject \( H_0 \) because the P-value, 0.0619, is less than \(\alpha = 0.05\).**
- \( \circ \) C. Fail to reject \( H_0 \) because the P-value, 0.0619, is greater than \(\alpha = 0.05\).
- \( \circ \) D. Fail to reject \( H_0 \) because the P-value, 0.0619, is less than \(\alpha = 0.05\).

---

#### (c) Do you reject or fail to reject \( H_0 \) at the 0.10 level of significance?

-
Transcribed Image Text:### P-Value Decision Information for Hypothesis Testing The P-value for a hypothesis test is shown. Use the P-value to decide whether to reject \( H_0 \) when the level of significance is (a) \(\alpha = 0.01\), (b) \(\alpha = 0.05\), and (c) \(\alpha = 0.10\). **P = 0.0619** --- #### (a) Do you reject or fail to reject \( H_0 \) at the 0.01 level of significance? - \( \circ \) **A. Fail to reject \( H_0 \) because the P-value, 0.0619, is less than \(\alpha = 0.01\).** - \( \circ \) B. Reject \( H_0 \) because the P-value, 0.0619, is less than \(\alpha = 0.01\). - \( \circ \) C. Reject \( H_0 \) because the P-value, 0.0619, is greater than \(\alpha = 0.01\). - \( \circ \) D. Fail to reject \( H_0 \) because the P-value, 0.0619, is greater than \(\alpha = 0.01\). --- #### (b) Do you reject or fail to reject \( H_0 \) at the 0.05 level of significance? - \( \circ \) A. Reject \( H_0 \) because the P-value, 0.0619, is greater than \(\alpha = 0.05\). - \( \circ \) **B. Reject \( H_0 \) because the P-value, 0.0619, is less than \(\alpha = 0.05\).** - \( \circ \) C. Fail to reject \( H_0 \) because the P-value, 0.0619, is greater than \(\alpha = 0.05\). - \( \circ \) D. Fail to reject \( H_0 \) because the P-value, 0.0619, is less than \(\alpha = 0.05\). --- #### (c) Do you reject or fail to reject \( H_0 \) at the 0.10 level of significance? -
### Hypothesis Testing - Decision Making at the 0.10 Level of Significance

#### Question:
(c) Do you reject or fail to reject \( H_0 \) at the 0.10 level of significance?

#### Answer Choices:
- **A.** Fail to reject \( H_0 \) because the P-value, 0.0619, is greater than \( \alpha = 0.10 \).
- **B.** Reject \( H_0 \) because the P-value, 0.0619, is greater than \( \alpha = 0.10 \).
- **C.** Reject \( H_0 \) because the P-value, 0.0619, is less than \( \alpha = 0.10 \).
- **D.** Fail to reject \( H_0 \) because the P-value, 0.0619, is less than \( \alpha = 0.10 \).

### Explanation:
To determine whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis \( H_0 \), compare the P-value to the level of significance \( \alpha \). The decision rule is as follows:

- If the P-value is less than or equal to \( \alpha \), reject \( H_0 \).
- If the P-value is greater than \( \alpha \), fail to reject \( H_0 \).

Given \( \alpha = 0.10 \) and the P-value is 0.0619:

Since 0.0619 < 0.10, **reject \( H_0 \).**

Therefore, the correct answer is:
**C.** Reject \( H_0 \) because the P-value, 0.0619, is less than \( \alpha = 0.10 \).
Transcribed Image Text:### Hypothesis Testing - Decision Making at the 0.10 Level of Significance #### Question: (c) Do you reject or fail to reject \( H_0 \) at the 0.10 level of significance? #### Answer Choices: - **A.** Fail to reject \( H_0 \) because the P-value, 0.0619, is greater than \( \alpha = 0.10 \). - **B.** Reject \( H_0 \) because the P-value, 0.0619, is greater than \( \alpha = 0.10 \). - **C.** Reject \( H_0 \) because the P-value, 0.0619, is less than \( \alpha = 0.10 \). - **D.** Fail to reject \( H_0 \) because the P-value, 0.0619, is less than \( \alpha = 0.10 \). ### Explanation: To determine whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis \( H_0 \), compare the P-value to the level of significance \( \alpha \). The decision rule is as follows: - If the P-value is less than or equal to \( \alpha \), reject \( H_0 \). - If the P-value is greater than \( \alpha \), fail to reject \( H_0 \). Given \( \alpha = 0.10 \) and the P-value is 0.0619: Since 0.0619 < 0.10, **reject \( H_0 \).** Therefore, the correct answer is: **C.** Reject \( H_0 \) because the P-value, 0.0619, is less than \( \alpha = 0.10 \).
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