The owner of a chain of mini-markets wants to compare the sales performance of two of her stores, Store 1 and Store 2. Though the two stores have been comparable in the past, the owner has made several improvements to Store 1 and wishes to see if the improvements have made Store 1 more popular than Store 2. Sales can vary considerably depending on the day of the week and the season of the year, so she decides to eliminate such effects by making sure to record each store's sales on the same 10 days, chosen at random. She records the sales (in dollars) for each store on these days, as shown in the table below. Day Store 1 Store 2 1 2 3 618 784 516 Difference (Store 1-Store 2) Send data to calculator v 4 5 505 737 584 646 764 113 47 -68 137 6 7 783 996 618 426 337 887 815 232 11 8 9 10 607 203 311 569 667 223 26 318 148 (a) State the null hypothesis Ho and the alternative hypothesis H₁. ypothesis Ho :O H₁:0 (b) Determine the type of test statistic to use. Y Type of test statistic: (Choose one) (c) Find the value of the test statistic. (Round to three or more decimal places.) Based on these data, can the owner conclude, at the 0.10 level of significance, that the mean daily sales of Store 1 exceeds that of Store 2? Answer this question by performing a hypothesis test regarding Hd (which is u with a letter "d" subscript), the population mean daily sales difference between the two stores. Assume that this population of differences (Store 1 minus Store 2) is normally distributed. Perform a one-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places and round your answers as specified. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) (d) Find the critical value at the 0.10 level of significance. (Round to three or more decimal places.) H Ix X X O S O Oso ! O

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**Hypothesis Testing: Comparing Mean Daily Sales**

Based on these data, we aim to determine if, at the 0.10 level of significance, the mean daily sales of Store 1 exceed those of Store 2. This evaluation involves performing a hypothesis test regarding \( \mu_d \) (the population mean daily sales difference between the two stores). Assume this population of differences (Store 1 minus Store 2) follows a normal distribution.

### Steps for Conducting the Hypothesis Test:

#### (a) Formulate Hypotheses
- **Null Hypothesis \( H_0 \):** \( \mu_d \leq 0 \)
- **Alternative Hypothesis \( H_1 \):** \( \mu_d > 0 \)

#### (b) Determine the Type of Test Statistic
Choose an appropriate test statistic based on the sample data provided.

#### (c) Calculate the Test Statistic
Find the test statistic value and round it to three or more decimal places.

#### (d) Determine the Critical Value
Identify the critical value at the 0.10 level of significance, rounding to three or more decimal places.

#### (e) Conclusion
At the 0.10 significance level, can the owner conclude that Store 1's mean daily sales exceed Store 2's?
- **Options:** Yes or No.

### Explanation of Diagram/Chart:

**Data Table:**
- **Differences (Store 1 - Store 2):** 113, 47, -68, 137, 232, 11, 223, 26, 318, 148

**Calculator Tools:** 
On the right side, a calculator pad is available showing symbols for statistical calculations such as population mean (\( \mu \)), standard deviation (\( \sigma \)), and various data entry options for performing basic arithmetic and statistical computations.

### Additional Resources:

Consult the provided list of formulas if necessary to assist with this process.
Transcribed Image Text:**Hypothesis Testing: Comparing Mean Daily Sales** Based on these data, we aim to determine if, at the 0.10 level of significance, the mean daily sales of Store 1 exceed those of Store 2. This evaluation involves performing a hypothesis test regarding \( \mu_d \) (the population mean daily sales difference between the two stores). Assume this population of differences (Store 1 minus Store 2) follows a normal distribution. ### Steps for Conducting the Hypothesis Test: #### (a) Formulate Hypotheses - **Null Hypothesis \( H_0 \):** \( \mu_d \leq 0 \) - **Alternative Hypothesis \( H_1 \):** \( \mu_d > 0 \) #### (b) Determine the Type of Test Statistic Choose an appropriate test statistic based on the sample data provided. #### (c) Calculate the Test Statistic Find the test statistic value and round it to three or more decimal places. #### (d) Determine the Critical Value Identify the critical value at the 0.10 level of significance, rounding to three or more decimal places. #### (e) Conclusion At the 0.10 significance level, can the owner conclude that Store 1's mean daily sales exceed Store 2's? - **Options:** Yes or No. ### Explanation of Diagram/Chart: **Data Table:** - **Differences (Store 1 - Store 2):** 113, 47, -68, 137, 232, 11, 223, 26, 318, 148 **Calculator Tools:** On the right side, a calculator pad is available showing symbols for statistical calculations such as population mean (\( \mu \)), standard deviation (\( \sigma \)), and various data entry options for performing basic arithmetic and statistical computations. ### Additional Resources: Consult the provided list of formulas if necessary to assist with this process.
**Hypothesis Test for the Difference of Population Means: Paired Samples**

The owner of a chain of mini-markets wants to compare the sales performance of two of her stores, Store 1 and Store 2. Though the two stores have been comparable in the past, the owner has made several improvements to Store 1 and wishes to see if the improvements have made Store 1 more popular than Store 2. Sales can vary considerably depending on the day of the week and the season of the year, so she decides to eliminate such effects by making sure to record each store's sales on the same 10 days, chosen at random. She records the sales (in dollars) for each store on these days, as shown in the table below.

| Day | 1   | 2   | 3   | 4   | 5   | 6   | 7   | 8   | 9   | 10  |
|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|
| Store 1 | 618 | 784 | 516 | 617 | 996 | 618 | 337 | 887 | 815 | 803 |
| Store 2 | 505 | 671 | 583 | 685 | 685 | 307 | 311 | 569 | 667 | 655 |
| Difference (Store 1 - Store 2) | 113 | 47  | -67 | -68 | 311 | 311 | 26  | 318 | 148 | 148 |

Based on these data, can the owner conclude, at the 0.10 level of significance, that the mean daily sales of Store 1 exceeds that of Store 2? Answer this question by performing a hypothesis test regarding \( \mu_d \) (which is \( \mu \) with a "d" subscript), the population mean daily sales difference between the two stores. Assume that this population of differences (Store 1 minus Store 2) is normally distributed.

Perform a **one-tailed test**. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places and round your answers as specified. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.)

**(a)** State the **null hypothesis** \( H_0 \) and the **alternative hypothesis** \( H_1 \).

- \(
Transcribed Image Text:**Hypothesis Test for the Difference of Population Means: Paired Samples** The owner of a chain of mini-markets wants to compare the sales performance of two of her stores, Store 1 and Store 2. Though the two stores have been comparable in the past, the owner has made several improvements to Store 1 and wishes to see if the improvements have made Store 1 more popular than Store 2. Sales can vary considerably depending on the day of the week and the season of the year, so she decides to eliminate such effects by making sure to record each store's sales on the same 10 days, chosen at random. She records the sales (in dollars) for each store on these days, as shown in the table below. | Day | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----| | Store 1 | 618 | 784 | 516 | 617 | 996 | 618 | 337 | 887 | 815 | 803 | | Store 2 | 505 | 671 | 583 | 685 | 685 | 307 | 311 | 569 | 667 | 655 | | Difference (Store 1 - Store 2) | 113 | 47 | -67 | -68 | 311 | 311 | 26 | 318 | 148 | 148 | Based on these data, can the owner conclude, at the 0.10 level of significance, that the mean daily sales of Store 1 exceeds that of Store 2? Answer this question by performing a hypothesis test regarding \( \mu_d \) (which is \( \mu \) with a "d" subscript), the population mean daily sales difference between the two stores. Assume that this population of differences (Store 1 minus Store 2) is normally distributed. Perform a **one-tailed test**. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places and round your answers as specified. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) **(a)** State the **null hypothesis** \( H_0 \) and the **alternative hypothesis** \( H_1 \). - \(
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