The Office of the Auditor General is mandated to conduct audits of all public institutions in Jamaica. It has been observed that the same observations and recommendations are made  each year in the Auditor General’s Reports concerning increased misuse

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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The Office of the Auditor General is mandated to conduct audits of all public institutions in
Jamaica. It has been observed that the same observations and recommendations are made 
each year in the Auditor General’s Reports concerning increased misuse and misapplication 
of public funds.

Following the establishment of new parish councils in some parishes around the country 
four years ago, there is concern that the trend of misuse and misapplication of public funds 
may be experienced in these newly established councils just like is the case with the 
existing councils. The Ministry responsible for local government has decided that 
consultants should be engaged to hold workshops with the controlling officers of the newly established councils on the importance of transparency and accountability in the use of 
public funds and the importance of internal controls systems. You work for a consultancy 
firm that has been engaged to run these workshops and all the new districts around the 
country. The lead consultant in your firm has asked you to prepare the materials that you 
will use in these workshops.

You have been provided with the following information about one of the old parish 
councils. The main source of funds for this Council are the grants received from the central 
government. In addition, the council collects different levies from local businesses 
operating in the parish.

The Council maintains financial records and prepares financial statements annually which 
are subject to audit by the Office of the Auditor General. The Council has an internal audit
department which conducts financial audits. Due to understaffing, and inexperienced staff, 
the financial statements for the previous three years have not been audited by the internal 
auditors.

The Council received a grant of US$12 million for the construction of ten community 
centers, one each in the ten communities under the control of the Council. This is part of a 
grant from a donor received by the Ministry. The Council as a sub recipient signed an 
agreement committing to adhere to the grant conditions. The maximum amount that was 
supposed to be spent on each center is US$1.2 million but the average cost of each of five 
finished/constructed centers amounted to US$1.8 million, totaling US$9 million. The 
balance of US$3 million from the grant was spent on paying salaries to Council employees 
who were in arrears.

The following information was established concerning the centers constructed:

  1.  Only three of the centers met the design specifications and were going to be
    commissioned for use. The works on the other two centers were substandard.
  2. The award of the contract to build the centers was not done through competitive bidding
    contrary to the grant conditions and agreement. Award was through single sourcing and
    the basis for doing so was that the contractor selected was going to be cheaper because he is based within the district and needed no mobilization funds.

A review of the previous working papers of the last audit of this Council revealed that the 
risk of material misstatement was assessed to be high. During the audit it was established 
that the controls over large volumes of inventory were poor and that there has been no 
inventory count at the year-end for many years.

Please answer: Using the information in the scenario, explain with the aid of computation and or example(s) value for money audit. 

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