the number lines for f(x), f'(x) and f''(x)
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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What are the number lines for f(x), f'(x) and f''(x) ?? showing the convacity for this derivative function below
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![### Mathematical Function
The given mathematical function is expressed as:
\[ f(x) = e^{-x} \cdot \frac{3}{x+1} \]
#### Explanation
This function, \( f(x) \), is a combination of an exponential function and a rational function. It includes the following components:
- **Exponential Component**: \( e^{-x} \)
- This represents an exponential decay function, where the base \( e \) is the mathematical constant approximately equal to 2.71828.
- **Rational Component**: \( \frac{3}{x+1} \)
- This describes a rational function with a numerator of 3 and a denominator of \( x+1 \).
#### Properties
- **Domain**: The function is undefined where the denominator equals zero. Thus, \( x \neq -1 \).
- **Behavior**: The exponential part \( e^{-x} \) decreases as \( x \) increases, while the rational part \( \frac{3}{x+1} \) can vary significantly depending on the value of \( x \).
This function's behavior is determined by the interplay between exponential decay and rational variation, and is commonly found in applications involving rates of change and asymptotic analysis.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa5dae647-9ed5-49e4-ad0d-e9aeb19cd0b2%2F22a80ec8-0cee-41f1-83fc-7656f0827c8f%2Fkagukmt_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Mathematical Function
The given mathematical function is expressed as:
\[ f(x) = e^{-x} \cdot \frac{3}{x+1} \]
#### Explanation
This function, \( f(x) \), is a combination of an exponential function and a rational function. It includes the following components:
- **Exponential Component**: \( e^{-x} \)
- This represents an exponential decay function, where the base \( e \) is the mathematical constant approximately equal to 2.71828.
- **Rational Component**: \( \frac{3}{x+1} \)
- This describes a rational function with a numerator of 3 and a denominator of \( x+1 \).
#### Properties
- **Domain**: The function is undefined where the denominator equals zero. Thus, \( x \neq -1 \).
- **Behavior**: The exponential part \( e^{-x} \) decreases as \( x \) increases, while the rational part \( \frac{3}{x+1} \) can vary significantly depending on the value of \( x \).
This function's behavior is determined by the interplay between exponential decay and rational variation, and is commonly found in applications involving rates of change and asymptotic analysis.
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