the number lines for f(x), f'(x) and f''(x)

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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What are the number lines for f(x), f'(x) and f''(x) ?? showing the convacity for this derivative function below

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### Mathematical Function

The given mathematical function is expressed as:

\[ f(x) = e^{-x} \cdot \frac{3}{x+1} \]

#### Explanation

This function, \( f(x) \), is a combination of an exponential function and a rational function. It includes the following components:

- **Exponential Component**: \( e^{-x} \)
  - This represents an exponential decay function, where the base \( e \) is the mathematical constant approximately equal to 2.71828.

- **Rational Component**: \( \frac{3}{x+1} \)
  - This describes a rational function with a numerator of 3 and a denominator of \( x+1 \).

#### Properties

- **Domain**: The function is undefined where the denominator equals zero. Thus, \( x \neq -1 \).
- **Behavior**: The exponential part \( e^{-x} \) decreases as \( x \) increases, while the rational part \( \frac{3}{x+1} \) can vary significantly depending on the value of \( x \).

This function's behavior is determined by the interplay between exponential decay and rational variation, and is commonly found in applications involving rates of change and asymptotic analysis.
Transcribed Image Text:### Mathematical Function The given mathematical function is expressed as: \[ f(x) = e^{-x} \cdot \frac{3}{x+1} \] #### Explanation This function, \( f(x) \), is a combination of an exponential function and a rational function. It includes the following components: - **Exponential Component**: \( e^{-x} \) - This represents an exponential decay function, where the base \( e \) is the mathematical constant approximately equal to 2.71828. - **Rational Component**: \( \frac{3}{x+1} \) - This describes a rational function with a numerator of 3 and a denominator of \( x+1 \). #### Properties - **Domain**: The function is undefined where the denominator equals zero. Thus, \( x \neq -1 \). - **Behavior**: The exponential part \( e^{-x} \) decreases as \( x \) increases, while the rational part \( \frac{3}{x+1} \) can vary significantly depending on the value of \( x \). This function's behavior is determined by the interplay between exponential decay and rational variation, and is commonly found in applications involving rates of change and asymptotic analysis.
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