The Nernst equation is one of the most important equations in electrochemistry. To calculate the cell potential at non-standard-state conditions, the equation is E = E° – 2.303 RT log10 Q where E is the potential in volts, E° is the standard potential in volts, R is the gas constant, T is the temperature in kelvins, n is the number of moles of electrons transferred, F is the Faraday constant, and Q is the reaction quotient. At standard temperature, 25 ° C or 298 K, the equation has the form E = E° – (0.0592) log Q The reaction quotient has the usual form [products]" [reactants]" A table of standard reduction potentials gives the voltage at standard conditions, 1.00 M for all solutions and 1.00 atm for all gases. The Nernst equation allows for the calculation of the cell potential E at other conditions of concentration and pressure.
The Nernst equation is one of the most important equations in electrochemistry. To calculate the cell potential at non-standard-state conditions, the equation is E = E° – 2.303 RT log10 Q where E is the potential in volts, E° is the standard potential in volts, R is the gas constant, T is the temperature in kelvins, n is the number of moles of electrons transferred, F is the Faraday constant, and Q is the reaction quotient. At standard temperature, 25 ° C or 298 K, the equation has the form E = E° – (0.0592) log Q The reaction quotient has the usual form [products]" [reactants]" A table of standard reduction potentials gives the voltage at standard conditions, 1.00 M for all solutions and 1.00 atm for all gases. The Nernst equation allows for the calculation of the cell potential E at other conditions of concentration and pressure.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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For the reaction
2Co3+(aq)+2Cl−(aq)→2Co2+(aq)+Cl2(g). E∘=0.483 V2Co3+(aq)+2Cl−(aq)→2Co2+(aq)+Cl2(g). E∘=0.483 V
what is the cell potential at 25 ∘C∘C if the concentrations are [Co3+]=[Co3+]= 0.195 MM , [Co2+]=[Co2+]= 0.787 MM , and [Cl−]=[Cl−]= 0.341 MM , and the pressure of Cl2Cl2 is PCl2=PCl2= 5.30 atmatm ?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
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