The most important missed opportunity of Reconstruction was the failure to redistribute land to freed African Americans after the Civil War. First, explain the “forty acres and a mule” policy.

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The most important missed opportunity of Reconstruction was the failure to redistribute land to freed African Americans after the Civil War. First, explain the “forty acres and a mule” policy.

How did whites in the South and President Johnson each specifically work to oppose and block this policy?

Why was Congress reluctant to redistribute land, despite the insistence that freedpeople would rather have land than the vote? Describe the effects of this failure for African Americans, including labor contracts, sharecropping, and debt peonage.

Finally, using the document The New Slavery in the South--An Autobiography By a Georgia Negro Peon describe the effects that landlessness had on this.

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