The most abundant cation in the ECF is .----------------------

Q: Please describe the blood hydrogen Carbonate buffer system and its importance.

A: Buffer is a solution which resist change in pH on adding little acid or base due to it's reserve…

Q: Which of the following hormones results in a decrease in systemic blood pressure?   Choose from the…

A: The blood volume and blood pressure is directly related with kidney function. The retention of water…

Q: Would you expect Bertha's arterial pH levels to change during her exercise? Explain why or why not?

A: The maintenance of the pH of the body is extremely important because it  helps in the maintenance of…

Q: Name 2 buffer systems in the body that help keep the body in balance in terms of the ABG gases

A: Buffer systems balance pH in the body by resisting changes in the pH in case of acidosis or…

Q: Why doesn't all the fluid leave the capillary beds? What protein is this due to?

A: Bulk flow is the mass movement of fluid in and out of the capillary beds. This is much more…

Q: If the other three forces that determine fluid movement were unchanged, an increase in blood…

A: The objective of the question is to understand the effect of an increase in blood hydrostatic…

Q: concerning edema: what is the difference between dependent, non-dependent, and anascara?

A: Edema is the excessive buildup of fluid in interstitial spaces, also referred to as third-space…

Q: Severely malnourished individuals, depleted of proteins and other solutes in their plasma,…

A: Edema refers to the excess amassing of liquid inside the tissues of the body. It can  emerge as a…

Q: express 50mcg/l to mg/ml

A: In biology the calculation of the correct dosage is very important. Specifically the calculation of…

Q: Considering the Starling forces (not cardiac Frank-Starling law) affecting fluid movement in a…

A: Starling hypothesis says that, fluid movement due to filtration on the wall of a capillary is depend…

Q: Calculate the flow rate for a solution of 18 mg in 300 mL with a maintenance dose of 5 mcg/min.

A: 18 mg in 300 mL maintenance dose to be given:- 5 mcg/min Flow rate:- ?

Q: hich blood pressures below are considered abnormal and which are considered normal? 131/75

A: Blood pressure readings are expressed in millimeters of mercury, explain the force of circulating…

Q: Theoretically, which one of the following hormones could be administered to decrease blood volume:…

A: The ductless gland's chemical secretions that travel via the bloodstream to their target site after…

Q: What do the following arterial blood values indicate? pH = 7.59     PCO2 = 45 mm Hg           HCO3-…

A: Homeostasis is maintenance of stable chemical and physical conditions in the body. Maintenance of pH…

Q: how does congestive heart failure relate to the concept acid-base balance in nursing?

A: The question aims to understand the relationship between congestive heart failure and the concept of…

Q: Calculate the flow rate – Administer 1,000 mL NS over 8 hours

A: The flow rate is an essential concept in medical settings, particularly when administering…