The Montreal Protocol required countries around the world to reduce or stop production of CFCs, such as CFC-11 and CFC-12, and to produce less harmful chemicals such as HCFCs that could serve the same functions. The terms of the Montreal Protocol had to be satisfied starting in 1989. Explain how the shapes of the graphs for CFC-11, CFC-12, and HCFC-22 in Figure below are consistent with the regulations established in the Montreal Protocol.

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Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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The Montreal Protocol required countries around the world to reduce or stop production of CFCs, such as CFC-11 and CFC-12, and to produce less harmful chemicals such as HCFCs that could serve the same functions. The terms of the Montreal Protocol had to be satisfied starting in 1989. Explain how the shapes of the graphs for CFC-11, CFC-12, and HCFC-22 in Figure below are consistent with the regulations established in the Montreal Protocol.

600
500
CFC-12
400
300
CFC-11
200
HCFC-22
CH,CCI,
100
HFC-134a
HFC-23
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
FIGURE 2.5 Globally averaged tropospheric mixing ratio of the
major halogen-containing well-mixed greenhouse gases (IPCC
2013). Concentrations are derived mainly from monthly-mean
measurements from the AGAGE and NOAA/ESRL/GMD networks.
Gas (ppt)
Transcribed Image Text:600 500 CFC-12 400 300 CFC-11 200 HCFC-22 CH,CCI, 100 HFC-134a HFC-23 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 FIGURE 2.5 Globally averaged tropospheric mixing ratio of the major halogen-containing well-mixed greenhouse gases (IPCC 2013). Concentrations are derived mainly from monthly-mean measurements from the AGAGE and NOAA/ESRL/GMD networks. Gas (ppt)
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