The molecular orbital diagram below shows the electron configurations for two atoms interacting, each having the same number of protons. Fill in the molecular orbitals with the electrons provided. From the answers below, what molecule or ion will be formed? +++€ 2p 1.0 2.0₂ 3. F2 4. OF 5. F₂ 2p 25 +++ 2p the this

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**Understanding Molecular Orbital Diagrams**

The molecular orbital diagram below shows the electron configurations for two atoms interacting, each having the same number of protons. Fill in the molecular orbitals with the electrons provided. From the answers below, what molecule or ion will be formed?

### Diagram Explanation:
1. **Molecular Orbital Diagrams**:
   - These diagrams are visual representations of molecular orbitals, which are formed from the combination of atomic orbitals when atoms bond.
   - The left and right sides of the diagram represent the atomic orbitals of each interacting atom.
   - The center represents the molecular orbitals, which result from the combination of the atomic orbitals.

2. **Energy Levels and Orbitals**:
   - **1s Orbital**:
     - Two electrons from each atom are combined to form one bonding (σ1s) and one antibonding (σ*1s) molecular orbital.
   - **2s Orbital**:
     - Two electrons from each atom are combined to form one bonding (σ2s) and one antibonding (σ*2s) molecular orbital.
   - **2p Orbital**:
     - Six electrons from each atom combine to form bonding (σ2p and π2p) and antibonding (σ*2p and π*2p) molecular orbitals. The diagram indicates the specific arrangement and population of these orbitals.
   
3. **Electron Filling**:
   - The electrons are filled according to the Aufbau principle, starting from the lowest energy orbital.

### Filling the Electrons:
- The given diagram has molecular orbitals filled with electrons which can be counted to determine the total number, giving insight into which molecule or ion is formed.

### Determining the Molecule or Ion:
- Based on the configurations and the number of electrons filled in the diagram, compare the total with known molecular or ions options provided below to identify what is formed.

1. O₂ (Oxygen Molecule)
2. O₂⁻ (Superoxide Ion)
3. F₂ (Fluorine Molecule)
4. OF (Oxygen-Fluorine Molecule)
5. F₂⁺ (Fluorine Cation)

From the diagram and the known configurations, you will identify one of the options provided.

### Conclusion:
Upon evaluating the electron configuration in the molecular orbital diagram, you will be able to determine which molecule or ion has formed based on
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Molecular Orbital Diagrams** The molecular orbital diagram below shows the electron configurations for two atoms interacting, each having the same number of protons. Fill in the molecular orbitals with the electrons provided. From the answers below, what molecule or ion will be formed? ### Diagram Explanation: 1. **Molecular Orbital Diagrams**: - These diagrams are visual representations of molecular orbitals, which are formed from the combination of atomic orbitals when atoms bond. - The left and right sides of the diagram represent the atomic orbitals of each interacting atom. - The center represents the molecular orbitals, which result from the combination of the atomic orbitals. 2. **Energy Levels and Orbitals**: - **1s Orbital**: - Two electrons from each atom are combined to form one bonding (σ1s) and one antibonding (σ*1s) molecular orbital. - **2s Orbital**: - Two electrons from each atom are combined to form one bonding (σ2s) and one antibonding (σ*2s) molecular orbital. - **2p Orbital**: - Six electrons from each atom combine to form bonding (σ2p and π2p) and antibonding (σ*2p and π*2p) molecular orbitals. The diagram indicates the specific arrangement and population of these orbitals. 3. **Electron Filling**: - The electrons are filled according to the Aufbau principle, starting from the lowest energy orbital. ### Filling the Electrons: - The given diagram has molecular orbitals filled with electrons which can be counted to determine the total number, giving insight into which molecule or ion is formed. ### Determining the Molecule or Ion: - Based on the configurations and the number of electrons filled in the diagram, compare the total with known molecular or ions options provided below to identify what is formed. 1. O₂ (Oxygen Molecule) 2. O₂⁻ (Superoxide Ion) 3. F₂ (Fluorine Molecule) 4. OF (Oxygen-Fluorine Molecule) 5. F₂⁺ (Fluorine Cation) From the diagram and the known configurations, you will identify one of the options provided. ### Conclusion: Upon evaluating the electron configuration in the molecular orbital diagram, you will be able to determine which molecule or ion has formed based on
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