The molecular orbital diagram below shows the electron configurations for two atoms interacting, each having the same number of protons. Fill in the molecular orbitals with the electrons provided. From the answers below, what molecule or ion will be formed? +++€ 2p 1.0 2.0₂ 3. F2 4. OF 5. F₂ 2p 25 +++ 2p the this
Formal Charges
Formal charges have an important role in organic chemistry since this concept helps us to know whether an atom in a molecule is neutral/bears a positive or negative charge. Even if some molecules are neutral, the atoms within that molecule need not be neutral atoms.
Polarity Of Water
In simple chemical terms, polarity refers to the separation of charges in a chemical species leading into formation of two polar ends which are positively charged end and negatively charged end. Polarity in any molecule occurs due to the differences in the electronegativities of the bonded atoms. Water, as we all know has two hydrogen atoms bonded to an oxygen atom. As oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen thus, there exists polarity in the bonds which is why water is known as a polar solvent.
Valence Bond Theory Vbt
Valence bond theory (VBT) in simple terms explains how individual atomic orbitals with an unpaired electron each, come close to each other and overlap to form a molecular orbital giving a covalent bond. It gives a quantum mechanical approach to the formation of covalent bonds with the help of wavefunctions using attractive and repulsive energies when two atoms are brought from infinity to their internuclear distance.
![**Understanding Molecular Orbital Diagrams**
The molecular orbital diagram below shows the electron configurations for two atoms interacting, each having the same number of protons. Fill in the molecular orbitals with the electrons provided. From the answers below, what molecule or ion will be formed?
### Diagram Explanation:
1. **Molecular Orbital Diagrams**:
- These diagrams are visual representations of molecular orbitals, which are formed from the combination of atomic orbitals when atoms bond.
- The left and right sides of the diagram represent the atomic orbitals of each interacting atom.
- The center represents the molecular orbitals, which result from the combination of the atomic orbitals.
2. **Energy Levels and Orbitals**:
- **1s Orbital**:
- Two electrons from each atom are combined to form one bonding (σ1s) and one antibonding (σ*1s) molecular orbital.
- **2s Orbital**:
- Two electrons from each atom are combined to form one bonding (σ2s) and one antibonding (σ*2s) molecular orbital.
- **2p Orbital**:
- Six electrons from each atom combine to form bonding (σ2p and π2p) and antibonding (σ*2p and π*2p) molecular orbitals. The diagram indicates the specific arrangement and population of these orbitals.
3. **Electron Filling**:
- The electrons are filled according to the Aufbau principle, starting from the lowest energy orbital.
### Filling the Electrons:
- The given diagram has molecular orbitals filled with electrons which can be counted to determine the total number, giving insight into which molecule or ion is formed.
### Determining the Molecule or Ion:
- Based on the configurations and the number of electrons filled in the diagram, compare the total with known molecular or ions options provided below to identify what is formed.
1. O₂ (Oxygen Molecule)
2. O₂⁻ (Superoxide Ion)
3. F₂ (Fluorine Molecule)
4. OF (Oxygen-Fluorine Molecule)
5. F₂⁺ (Fluorine Cation)
From the diagram and the known configurations, you will identify one of the options provided.
### Conclusion:
Upon evaluating the electron configuration in the molecular orbital diagram, you will be able to determine which molecule or ion has formed based on](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff41550e9-2d86-4872-bfd8-a28f70a40714%2F9cc3ad99-166c-4a75-aa05-f5ce0c28fdbd%2Fy9xq3un_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 1 images
![Blurred answer](/static/compass_v2/solution-images/blurred-answer.jpg)
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305957404/9781305957404_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259911156/9781259911156_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Principles of Instrumental Analysis](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305577213/9781305577213_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305957404/9781305957404_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259911156/9781259911156_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Principles of Instrumental Analysis](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305577213/9781305577213_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Organic Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780078021558/9780078021558_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Chemistry: Principles and Reactions](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305079373/9781305079373_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781118431221/9781118431221_smallCoverImage.gif)