The molar heat of evaporation of ammonia is 23.4 kJ mol-1. 4(a) How much heat is required to vaporize 1.00 kg of ammonia? 4(b) How many grams of water at 0°C must be frozen to ice at 0°C to ensure the evaporation of 1 kg of ammonia?
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
. The molar heat of evaporation of ammonia is 23.4 kJ mol-1.
4(a) How much heat is required to vaporize 1.00 kg of ammonia?
4(b) How many grams of water at 0°C must be frozen to ice at 0°C to ensure the evaporation of 1 kg of ammonia?
Given: M(NH3) = 17 g mol-1, M(H2O) = 18 g mol-1 and heat of fusion (melting) of ice = 6.01 kJ mol-1
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