The matrixhas two distinct, real eigenvalues.a)b)The smaller eigenvalue is λ =The larger eigenvalue is-4A = (1₂¹)4and the corresponding eigenvector is a =and the corresponding eigenvector is * =(↓).(₁).with y =with y

EIGEN VALUES: ROOTS OF THE CHARACTERISTIC EQUATION ARE THE EIGEN VALUES EIGEN VECTORS: SOLUTION OF…

Answered: The matrix has two distinct, real…

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

10th Edition

ISBN:9780470458365

Author:Erwin Kreyszig

Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig

Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ

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For the system of differential equations, X1, X2 a) Find the characteristic polynomial of the matrix of coefficients A. CA(X) b) Find the eigenvalues of A. Enter the eigenvalues as a list in ascending order separated by commas. U₁ = U2 = = y' = c) Find the eigenvectors assuming u₁ is the eigenvector associated with the smaller eigenvalue X₁ and u2 is the eigenvector associated with the larger eigenvalue A2. 5 2 - 1 Y2 (t) d) Determine two linearly independent solutions to the system. Enter the first solution in the format y₁ (t) y = = y₁ (t) Enter the second solution in the format y₂(t) = ƒ2(t) (v3h₁(t) + v₁h₂(t)) = : fi(t) (vigi(t) – v2g2(t)) . +
.For two n × n matrices A and B, is it true that the eigenvalues of AB are the product of the eigenvalues of A and B. i.e., is λ(AB) = λ(A)λ(B)?
Q3. (a) If Ax = 2 x, determine the eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenvectors for A= G ) 2 3. Hence, write down the associated modal matrix P and diagonal matrix D, and use these values to solve the following system differential equations: *1 = X1 + 4 x2 X2 = 2 x1 + 3 x2 Given that when t = 0, x1 = 0 and x2 = 2. (b) Use the 4th order Runge Kutta method to solve the differential equation: dy e* y dx for values of x 0 (0.2) 0.4 given that y 1 when x 0. %3D Give your answers correct to 5 decimal places. Obtain the analytical solution of the differential equation and compare the analytical solution when x = 0.4 with the values obtained using Runge Kutta,
Let M be a 2 x 2 matrix with eigenvalues A₁ = 0.3, A2 = -0.25 with corresponding eigenvectors = [2²] ²2² = [9] · V2 Consider the difference equation with initial condition xo That is, write xo = C1V1 + C₂V2 H Write the initial condition as a linear combination of the eigenvectors of M. In general, X = Specifically, X4 V1 = For large k, xk Xk+1 = V₁+ )k v₁+ Mxk A V2 7)k V₂
9. Determine which of the following vectors 1 -1 is an eigenvector of the matrix 1 1 1 1 -1 1 -1 W = -1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 and find the corresponding eigenvalue.

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The matrix has two distinct, real eigenvalues. a) 5) The smaller eigenvalue is = The larger eigenvalue is λ = 4 A ¹ = (1+¹) 4 and the corresponding eigenvector is a = and the corresponding eigenvector is a = (¹).. (₁¹) 1 with y = with y =