The market for calculators is a perfectly competitive industry facing typical U-shaped ATC, AVC, and MC cost curves. Demand is linear and has a downward slope. The industry is filled with many homogeneous firms. At the time associated with Question 1, firms in the industry are earning positive economic profits. Using a side-by-side graph that depicts both the market (on the left) and a representative firm (on the right), graphically depict this original short run equilibrium (SRE), showing (a) P (price), (b) Q (market output), (c) q (representative firm's output), and (d) π (representative firm's profit).

The market for calculators is a perfectly competitive industry facing typical U-shaped ATC, AVC, and MC cost curves. Demand is linear and has a downward slope. The industry is filled with many homogeneous firms. At the time associated with Question 1, firms in the industry are earning positive economic profits. Using a side-by-side graph that depicts both the market (on the left) and a representative firm (on the right), graphically depict this original short run equilibrium (SRE), showing (a) P (price), (b) Q (market output), (c) q (representative firm's output), and (d) π (representative firm's profit).

Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation

8th Edition

ISBN:9781285190907

Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw

Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw

Chapter10: Forecasting Financial Statement

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4QE: Suppose you are analyzing a firm that is successfully executing a strategy that differentiates its...

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Recall the assumptions: The market for calculators is a perfectly competitive industry facing typical U-shaped ATC, AVC, and MC cost curves. Demand is linear and has a downward slope. The industry is filled with many homogeneous firms. Using a side-by-side graph that depicts both the market (on the left) and a representative firm (on the right), graphically depict what will happen to (a) P (price), (b) Q (market output), (c) q (representative firm's output), and (d) π (representative firm's profit) when the market moves from the original short run equilibrium (SRE) with positive profits you depicted in Question 1 to a new long run equilibrium (LRE).
Suppose the representative firm of the economy has a production function of the form F(K, N) =AK0.5N 0.5 . The marginal product of labor is then given by MP N = 0.5AK0.5N −0.5 . The current capitalstock is K = 40. (a) Holding fixed capital at 40, draw a graph of output as a function of labor. What are some importantfeatures of this graph? (b) If A = 4 what is the Labor Demand Curve, ND(w), as a function of the real wage w? (c) Suppose labor is supplied inelastically with NS(w) = 10. What is the equilibrium wage w, employmentlevel N, and full employment output Y ? (d) Suppose that productivity unexpectedly increases to A = 6. What is the new equilibrium wage w,employment level N, and full employment output Y ?
Suppose firms in this economy pay their workers efficiency wages. This practice will likely lead to a (faster, slower) adjustment of the economy to its long-run equilibrium because firms will be (less, more) likely to (reduce, raise) the wages of their employees.
On a graph for a representative firm in a perfectly competitive industry, depict the three cost curves AVC, ATC, and MC (assume typical U-shaped cost curves). Now assume the market price, P, is such that it intersects the upward-sloping portion of MC above ATC. Graphically depict the short-run equilibrium q (representative firm's output) and π (representative firm's profit) under this price scenario Given the situation you graphically depicted in Question 4, please state the level of economic profits (positive, zero, negative) of this representative firm and explain why this is the case.
We can get a sense of how model output responds to changes in inputs from sensitivity analyses. Some argue that we might draw very different conclusions when using different boundaries, especially when model output is a non-linear function of inputs. For example, we compute the net present value (NPV) of a business with a 10% discount rate. We can choose +/- 1% for our sensitivity analysis, or +/-5% for our analysis. For this reason, some argue that one can manipulate sensitivity analysis to support one’s prior. What do you think of this comment?
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You are the principal economist at a firm that produces some output y based on the following function: y = f(x1, x2) = x ³ x ² 1. Calculate the marginal product (MP) of both inputs at some arbitrary input bundle (x₁, x₂). Interpret the sign of both. 2. Using your answer in the previous part, calculate OMPT₂/0x₁. Interpret what this means. 3. Calculate the technical rate of substitution between ₁ and x2, i.e., MP/MP₂. 4. Does this production function exhibit increasing, decreasing, or constant returns to scale? Show. 1 5. Lay out a brief, realistic example of x₁, x2, y that fits the dynamics that you calculated.
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1) Which of the following statements describes the force that drives the distribution of resources (goods and services, labor, and money) in a free-enterprise economy? A) Businesses are willing to supply more of a good or service at higher prices because the potential for profits is higher. B) Supply and demand curves intersect at the point where supply and demand are not equal. C) Changing the price of a product does not alter the supply curve. D) The price at which the number of products that businesses are willing to supply is inversely proportional to the amount of products that consumers are willing to buy at a specific point in time. E) Prices for goods and services vary according to the changes in supply and demand. 1)
What are the answers for the following? Construct a cost-volume-profit chart on your own paper. What is the break-even sales? What is the expected margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales? Determine the operating leverage. Round to one decimal place.
Companies often use leverage to augment profits. Based on what you learned this week, please explain the following in detail: With regards to Operating Leverage, please explain why a company with HIGH Operating Leverage faces greater financial risk in a declining sales period compared to a company with LOW Operating Leverage. (HINT: The key here is the relation between fixed costs and variable costs.) What does a business's Contribution Margin represent? What does the Contribution Margin have to do with Operating Leverage?
provide asnwer. general account.