The manager of the West Division of Beach Clothing Company is evaluating the acquisition of a new embroidery machine. The budgeted operating income of the West Division was $4,000,000 with total assets of $22,000,000 and noninterest - bearing current liabilities of $1,000,000. The proposed investment would add $750,000 to operating income and would require an additional investment of $3,500,000. The targeted rate of return for the West Division is 14 percent and the cost of capital is 9 percent. Ignoring taxes, how much is the residual income of the West division if the embroidery machine is purchased?
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- The equipment will require an investment of $120,000 and an operating horizon of 7 years is estimated that integrates the life cycle of the technology and its products. As a pre-evaluation process, a market investigation was developed, which yielded an estimate of $70,000 as annual income, as well as a technical study of the operation and productivity of the production process of these devices, where a sizing of annual expenses was determined. of $45,000. Both amounts are assumed constant during the duration of the project. The company considers that if the equipment is acquired, it can be liquidated in 7 years at a net price of $40,000. The project leader sets a return of 12% per year to accept this investment, as this return is the common level for similar projects in the organization. What decision should this company make? Income 0 Expenses Investment 120000 salvage value 1 70000 45000 -120000 25000 2 70000 45000 25000 3 70000 45000 25000 70000 45000 25000 5 70000 45000 25000 6…Optomics Ltd. is investigating an expansion of its services. After consultation with industry, the following two projects are available for investment: Project B $21,000,000 Project A CAPEX / Initial Outlay Project life Revenue (per year) $10,000,000 8 years $6,000,000 $2,000,000 7 years $9,000,000 Variable costs $1,500,000 $2,000,000 Operating expense Investment in Net Working Capital (Year 0) $1,000,000 $1,500,000 $2,500,000 The company's tax rate is 30% and uses a straight-line depreciation method. There will be no 'salvage' value associated with these projects at the end of their project life. Official Liquidators has a required rate of return of 10% per annum. a) Determine the Free Cash Flows, for each year, to the firm for both projects. b) Identify which project you recommend the company invest in. What is meant by incremental cash flows from a capital budgeting perspective? Why should only incremental cash flows be included in the project valuation process? c)The proposed capital project calls for the Manufacturing Department to fully automate a production facility using one of two different advanced robotics systems. System A will incur development costs of $175,500. System B will cost $650,000 to develop. Both systems will be capitalized and amortized using a CCA rate of 10%. In addition, the firm believes that Net Working Capital will rise by $95,000 at time zero and then by an additional $9,000 at the end of each year for each year that the new system is operating (except at the end of the final year of the project). This applies to both alternatives. However, all of the increase in Net Working Capital will be recovered at the end of the project.If the new automated robotics system is put into use, the pre-tax cost savings each year are estimated as follows:Table 1Year System A System B1 $60,000 $350,0002 $50,000 $220,0003 $50,000 $240,0004 $50,000 $260,0005 $25,000 $280,000 As the financial analyst, you are required to draft a…
- A project requires an initial investment in equipment of $760,000 immediately (t=0) and is expected to produce sales revenue of $697, 000 the first year; this revenue will increase by 4.5% per year over the next four years. Manufacturing costs are estimated to be 67% of the sales. The project demand analysis, which was done last year, cost $235,000. The asset can be depreciated on a straight-line basis over five years to a zero salvage value. The corporate tax rate is 36%. The project requires an investment in working capital. Specifically, at the beginning of the project (t=0), $45,000 of working capital is required; thereafter, working capital is projected to be 6.0% of revenue. The investment in working capital will be recovered at the end of the fifth year. At the end of the 5th year, the company plans to sell the equipment for $18,900. To calculate the cost of capital for this project, the firm is going to use the following companies as comparable firms. Beta Debt Equity…America Inc., is considering the addition of a new maintenance services division. Opening the division will require a new building, staff, and equipment. The proposed plan involves purchasing land that is currently selling for $750,000. The price of constructing the building on this land is $4.5 million and should be finished before operations begin in year 1. The building will be depreciated straight-line to a book value of $500,000 over 20 years. New equipment will cost $200,000 upfront, and will be depreciated straight line to zero over 4 years. An HR team will need to be brought on for hiring new staff. They estimate that the upfront cost of hiring will be $210,000. In addition, a sales forecast has already been formed for the project and the incurred fee for this service is $90,000. The team forecasts sales of $900,000, $800,000, $600,000, and $300,000 for years 1 through 4 respectively. In each year, inventory equal to one tenth of the current year’s revenue will be required.…Your IT company is working on a four-month project for a local mining company. The total planned value of the project (BAC) is $600,000. You are at the end of month three. By the end of month three you scheduled to spend $500,000(PV). The actual cost through this three-month mark is $450,000 (AC). The total work completed at the end of month three is 94 percent. Calculate the earned value, EV=
- Winthrop Company has an opportunity to manufacture and sell a new product for a five-year period. To pursue this opportunity, the company would need to purchase a plece of equipment for $130,000. The equipment would have a useful life of five years and a $10,000 salvage value. The CCA rate for the equipment is 30%. After careful study. Winthrop estimated the following annual costs and revenues for the new product: Sales revenues: Variable expenses Fixed expenses $250,000 $130,000 $ 70,000 The company's tax rate is 30% and its after-tax cost of capital is 10%. Required: 1. Compute the net present value of the project. (Hint Use Microsoft Excel to calculate the discount factor(s).) (Do not round intermediate calculations and PV factor. Round the final answers to the nearest whole dollar. Negative value should be indicated with minus sign.) 2. Would you recommend that the project be undertaken? 1. Net present value 2 Would you recommend that the project be undertaken?You are an employee of University Consultants, Limited, and have been given the following assignment. You are to present an investment analysis of a small retail income-producing property for sale to a potential investor. The asking price for the property is $1,430,000; rents are estimated at $183,040 during the first year and are expected to grow at 2.5 percent per year thereafter. Vacancies and collection losses are expected to be 10 percent of rents. Operating expenses will be 35 percent of effective gross income. A fully amortizing 70 percent loan can be obtained at 8 percent interest for 30 years (total annual payments will be monthly payments × 12). The property is expected to appreciate in value at 4 percent per year and is expected to be owned for five years and then sold. Required: a. What is the first-year debt coverage ratio? b. What is the terminal capitalization rate? c. What is the investor’s expected before-tax internal rate of return on equity invested (BTIRR)? d. What…Natural Foods Inc. is planning to invest in new manufacturing equipment to make a new garden tool. The new garden tool is expected to generate additional annual sales of 6,700 units at $36 each. The new manufacturing equipment will cost $101,600 and is expected to have a 10-year life and a $7,800 residual value. Selling expenses related to the new product are expected to be 5% of sales revenue. The cost to manufacture the product includes the following on a per-unit basis: Direct labor $6.10 Direct materials 20.00 Fixed factory overhead-depreciation 1.40 Variable factory overhead 3.10 Total $30.60 Determine the net cash flows for the first year of the project, Years 2-9, and for the last year of the project. Use the minus sign to indicate cash outflows. Do not round your intermediate calculations but, if required, round your final answers to the nearest dollar. Natural Foods Inc. Net Cash Flows Year 1 Years 2-9 Last Year Initial investment -101,600 Operating cash flows: Annual revenues…
- Aria Acoustics, Incorporated (AAI), projects unit sales for a new seven-octave voice emulation implant as follows: Year 12345 Unit Sales 73,400 86,400 105,500 97,600 67,500 Production of the implants will require $1,600,000 in net working capital to start and additional net working capital investments each year equal to 15 percent of the projected sales increase for the following year. Total fixed costs are $3,400,000 per year, variable production costs are $257 per unit, and the units are priced at $381 each. The equipment needed to begin production has an installed cost of $16,900,000. Because the implants are intended for professional singers, this equipment is considered industrial machinery and thus qualifies as seven-year MACRS property. In five years, this equipment can be sold for about 20 percent of its acquisition cost. The tax rate is 22 percent and the required return is 14 percent. MACRS schedule a. What is the NPV of the project? Note: Do not round intermediate…A new solid waste treatment plant is to be constructed in Washington County. The initial installation will cost $30 million (M). After 10 years, minor repair and renovation (R&R) will occur at a cost of $14M will be required; after 20 years, a major R&R costing $18M will be required. The investment pattern will repeat every 20 years. Each year during the 20-year period, operating and maintenance (O&M) costs will occur. The first year, O&M costs will total $3M. Thereafter, O&M costs will increase at a compound rate of 6% per year. Based on a 6% MARR, what is the capitalized cost for the solid waste treatment plant? Click here to access the TVM Factor Table calculator. Carry all interim calculations to 5 decimal places and then round your final answer to a whole number. The tolerance is ±25,000.Raas Hardware is adding a new product line that will require an investment of $1,454,000. Managers estimate that this investment will have a 10-year life and generate net cash inflows of $310,000 the first year, $290,000 the second year, and $240,000 each year thereafter for eight years. Assume the project has no residual value. Compute the ARR for the investment. Round to two places. Select the formula, then enter the amounts to calculate the ARR (accounting rate of return) for the new product line. (Round ARR to the nearest hundredth percent [two decimal places], X.XX%.) (1) ÷ (2) = ARR ÷ = % (1) Amount invested Average amount invested Average annual operating income Present value of net cash inflows (2) Amount invested Average amount invested Average annual operating income Present value of net cash inflows