The main reason that some nations have higheraverage living standards than others is thata. the richer nations have exploited thepoorer ones.b. the central banks of some nations have createdmore money.c. some nations have stronger laws protectingworker rights.d. some nations have higher levels of productivity.

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Policy Instruments for Environmental protection

Policy Instruments for Environmental Protection link policy development and decision making to policy implementation to protect the environment and promote sustainable development. Economic growth brings great risk to the environment and often puts increased pressure on environmental resources. But it is the responsibility of the policymakers to ensure that the risk caused to the environment through developmental projects is kept in check. Environmental protection is central to sustainable development. They can be both beneficial and equitable. Environment protection policies can be used to deter environmentally damaging activities. They also improve social equity and raise revenue.