The loudness of sound is measured in decibels in honor of Alexander Graham Bell, inventor of the telephone. A decibel is a dimensionless measure of the ratio of two pressures. If the sound pressure to be measured is P, then the sound loudness L in decibels is defined by L = 20log10 (121.3 where Po is a reference pressure at the limits of audibility. Find the ratio P/Po if the pressure P is caused by a rock band at 115 decibels. times higher than the barely audible reference pressure. The pressure caused by the rock concert is Hint: Use the basic properties of logs to isolate P. P :)

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Do I divide 20 from 115 first or should I do the log first in order to find th P? 

The loudness of sound is measured in decibels in honor of Alexander Graham Bell, inventor of the telephone. A decibel is a dimensionless measure of the ratio of two pressures. If the sound pressure to be measured is \( P \), then the sound loudness \( L \) in decibels is defined by

\[
L = 20 \log_{10} \left( 121.3 \frac{P}{P_0} \right)
\]

where \( P_0 \) is a reference pressure at the limits of audibility. Find the ratio \( \frac{P}{P_0} \) if the pressure \( P \) is caused by a rock band at 115 decibels.

The pressure caused by the rock concert is \(\_\_\_\_\) times higher than the barely audible reference pressure.

*Hint: Use the basic properties of logs to isolate \( P \).*
Transcribed Image Text:The loudness of sound is measured in decibels in honor of Alexander Graham Bell, inventor of the telephone. A decibel is a dimensionless measure of the ratio of two pressures. If the sound pressure to be measured is \( P \), then the sound loudness \( L \) in decibels is defined by \[ L = 20 \log_{10} \left( 121.3 \frac{P}{P_0} \right) \] where \( P_0 \) is a reference pressure at the limits of audibility. Find the ratio \( \frac{P}{P_0} \) if the pressure \( P \) is caused by a rock band at 115 decibels. The pressure caused by the rock concert is \(\_\_\_\_\) times higher than the barely audible reference pressure. *Hint: Use the basic properties of logs to isolate \( P \).*
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