The light-stimulated conversion of 11-cis-retinal to 11-trans-retinal is central to the vision process in humans. This reaction also occurs (more slowly) in the absence of light. At 80.0 ∘C∘C in heptane solution, the reaction is first order with a rate constant of 1.02×10−5/s. What is the molarity of 11-cis-retinal after 6.00 h if its initial concentration is 3.7×10−3 M ? How many minutes does it take for 25 %% of the 11-cis-retinal to react? How many hours does it take for the concentration of 11-trans-retinal to reach 3.15×10−3 M? (Note: 11-cis-retinal + 11-trans-retinal = total amount of retinal in eye)
The light-stimulated conversion of 11-cis-retinal to 11-trans-retinal is central to the vision process in humans. This reaction also occurs (more slowly) in the absence of light. At 80.0 ∘C∘C in heptane solution, the reaction is first order with a rate constant of 1.02×10−5/s. What is the molarity of 11-cis-retinal after 6.00 h if its initial concentration is 3.7×10−3 M ? How many minutes does it take for 25 %% of the 11-cis-retinal to react? How many hours does it take for the concentration of 11-trans-retinal to reach 3.15×10−3 M? (Note: 11-cis-retinal + 11-trans-retinal = total amount of retinal in eye)
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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The light-stimulated conversion of 11-cis-retinal to 11-trans-retinal is central to the vision process in humans. This reaction also occurs (more slowly) in the absence of light. At 80.0 ∘C∘C in heptane solution, the reaction is first order with a rate constant of 1.02×10−5/s.
What is the molarity of 11-cis-retinal after 6.00 h if its initial concentration is 3.7×10−3 M ?
How many minutes does it take for 25 %% of the 11-cis-retinal to react?
How many hours does it take for the concentration of 11-trans-retinal to reach 3.15×10−3 M? (Note: 11-cis-retinal + 11-trans-retinal = total amount of retinal in eye)
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Step 1: Integrated rate law for the first order reaction
VIEWStep 2: Finding out the concentration of 11- cis-retinal after 6.00 hours
VIEWStep 3: Finding out the time required for 25% 11-cis-retinal to react
VIEWStep 4: Finding out the time required 25% 11-trans-retinal to reach given concentration value
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