14 The Lesseig Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two mutually exclusive machines that will produce a product the company will need for the next 8years. Machine A has an after-tax cost of $8.3 million but will provide after-tax inflows of $4.6 million per year for 4 years. If Machine A were replaced, its after-tax cost would be $9.9 million due to inflation and its after-tax cash inflows would increase to $4.9 million due to production efficiencies. Machine B has an after-tax cost of $13.1 million and will provide after-tax inflows of $3.8 million per year for 8 years. If the WACC is 10%, which machine should be acquired? Explain.Enter your answers in millions. For example, an answer of $10,550,000 should be entered as 10.55. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answersto two decimal places.Machine Select is the better project and will increase the company's value by $-Select-millions, rather than the $millions created by Machine

Project management involves all those activities that is important for the smooth functioning of the…

Answered: The Lesseig Company has an opportunity…

Practical Management Science

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337406659

Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Chapter9: Decision Making Under Uncertainty

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 46P

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At the beginning of each week, a machine is in one of four conditions: 1 = excellent; 2 = good; 3 = average; 4 = bad. The weekly revenue earned by a machine in state 1, 2, 3, or 4 is 100, 90, 50, or 10, respectively. After observing the condition of the machine at the beginning of the week, the company has the option, for a cost of 200, of instantaneously replacing the machine with an excellent machine. The quality of the machine deteriorates over time, as shown in the file P10 41.xlsx. Four maintenance policies are under consideration: Policy 1: Never replace a machine. Policy 2: Immediately replace a bad machine. Policy 3: Immediately replace a bad or average machine. Policy 4: Immediately replace a bad, average, or good machine. Simulate each of these policies for 50 weeks (using at least 250 iterations each) to determine the policy that maximizes expected weekly profit. Assume that the machine at the beginning of week 1 is excellent.
Assume the demand for a companys drug Wozac during the current year is 50,000, and assume demand will grow at 5% a year. If the company builds a plant that can produce x units of Wozac per year, it will cost 16x. Each unit of Wozac is sold for 3. Each unit of Wozac produced incurs a variable production cost of 0.20. It costs 0.40 per year to operate a unit of capacity. Determine how large a Wozac plant the company should build to maximize its expected profit over the next 10 years.
The Tinkan Company produces one-pound cans for the Canadian salmon industry. Each year the salmon spawn during a 24-hour period and must be canned immediately. Tinkan has the following agreement with the salmon industry. The company can deliver as many cans as it chooses. Then the salmon are caught. For each can by which Tinkan falls short of the salmon industrys needs, the company pays the industry a 2 penalty. Cans cost Tinkan 1 to produce and are sold by Tinkan for 2 per can. If any cans are left over, they are returned to Tinkan and the company reimburses the industry 2 for each extra can. These extra cans are put in storage for next year. Each year a can is held in storage, a carrying cost equal to 20% of the cans production cost is incurred. It is well known that the number of salmon harvested during a year is strongly related to the number of salmon harvested the previous year. In fact, using past data, Tinkan estimates that the harvest size in year t, Ht (measured in the number of cans required), is related to the harvest size in the previous year, Ht1, by the equation Ht = Ht1et where et is normally distributed with mean 1.02 and standard deviation 0.10. Tinkan plans to use the following production strategy. For some value of x, it produces enough cans at the beginning of year t to bring its inventory up to x+Ht, where Ht is the predicted harvest size in year t. Then it delivers these cans to the salmon industry. For example, if it uses x = 100,000, the predicted harvest size is 500,000 cans, and 80,000 cans are already in inventory, then Tinkan produces and delivers 520,000 cans. Given that the harvest size for the previous year was 550,000 cans, use simulation to help Tinkan develop a production strategy that maximizes its expected profit over the next 20 years. Assume that the company begins year 1 with an initial inventory of 300,000 cans.
A scrap value of $ 1300 at the end of the 6th year of an agricultural machine purchased for $ 8000 It is expected to be sold. The operating costs of the machine are 1700 dollars in the first year and in other years. It is estimated that it will increase by 11% each year. At an annual interest rate of 8% Find the equivalent present value of the machine.
49. Maintenance costs for a new facility are expected to be $1i12,000 for the first year of operation. It is anticipated that these costs will increase at a rate of 8 percent per year. Assuming a rate of return of 10 percent, what is the present value of the stream of maintenance costs over the next 30 years?
A 3 year-old a computer-controlled fabric cutting machine, which had a $25,000 purchasing price, has a current market (trade-in) value of $10,000 and expected O&M costs of $4,000, increasing by 1,000 per year. The machine is required to have an immediate repair that costs $2,000. The estimated market values are expected to decline by 20% annually (going forward). The machine can be used for another 7 years at most. The new machine has a $40,000 purchasing price. The new machine's O&M cost is estimated to be $4,000 for the first year, decreasing at an annual rate of $100 thereafter. The firm's MARR is 10%. Assume a unique minimum AEC(10%) for both machines (both the current and replacement machine). Using the information above, determine the economic service life along with the optimum annual equivalent cost of the defender (This is an infinite Horizon decision problem). a) n=4 and AEC=Between $8,400 and $8,800 b) n=4 and AEC=Between $8,000 and $8,400 c) n=5 and AEC=Between $8,400 and…
A machine can be purchased at t = 0 for $20,000. The estimated life is 5 years, with an estimated salvage value of zero at that time. The average annual operating and maintenance expenses are expected to be $5,500. If MARR = 10%, what must the average annual revenues be in order to be indifferent between (a) purchasing the machine or (b) doing nothing?
A Company Is Considering Buying One Of The Following Two Machines. Show the complete solution for each question.
The annual maintenance costs of a machine that has been in use for 3 years are 300 TL, 350 TL and 375 TL, respectively. The machine is expected to be available for 8 years after purchase. The maintenance costs foreseen for the coming years are 400 TL in the first year and 150 TL in the following years. If the machine is sold today, it can be sold for 1500 TL, and in the following years for 1000 TL. What is the optimum regeneration time of the machine if the MCVO is 10%?
A hospital in a rural community operates the ambulance service. The hospital purchases a new ambulance for $150,000. They estimate a useful life of 10 years and a salvage value of $20,000. What is the annual charge for depreciation on this asset?
You have two design options for your new line of high-resolution monitors for Computer-Aided Design (CAD)workstations. The production run is for 110,000 units. Design option A has a .90 probability of yielding 65good monitors per 100 and a .10 probability of yielding 70good monitors per 100. This design will cost $1,000,000. Design option B has a .80 probability of yielding 65good units per 100 and a .20 probability of yielding 60good units per 100. This design will cost $1,350,000. Good or bad, each monitor will cost $75. Each good monitor will sell for $150. Bad monitors are destroyed and have no salvage value. We ignore any disposal costs in this problem. Demonstrate how decision trees can be used in order to choose the design option based on the above situation. Calculate the expected monetary value (EMV) of each option and determine which option you will propose.
Jefferson Company’s demand for its only product exceeds its manufacturing capacity. The company provided the following information for the machine whose limited capacity is prohibiting the company from producing and selling additional units. Actual run time this week 6,106 minutes Machine time available per week 8,600 minutes Actual run rate this week 4.32 units per minute Ideal run rate 6.00 units per minute Defect-free output this week 11,315 units Total output this week (including defects) 15,500 units 1. Compute the utilization rate.2. Compute the efficiency rate. 3. Compute the quality rate. 4. Compute the overall equipment effectiveness (OEE).

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