The length of a rod seems shorter to an observer when it moves in a specific direction. What change would he observe when the direction of rod changes by 180o? a) The rod becomes even smaller b) The length of the rod increases c) The length of the rod remains the same d) The rod has the length equal to its proper length
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The length of a rod seems shorter to an observer when it moves in a specific direction. What change would he observe when the direction of rod changes by 180o?
a) The rod becomes even smaller
b) The length of the rod increases
c) The length of the rod remains the same
d) The rod has the length equal to its proper length
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- You are on an interstellar mission from the Earth to the 8.7 light-years distant star Sirius. Your spaceship can travel with 70% the speed of light and has a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 6 m at the front surface and a length of 25 m. You have to cross the interstellar medium with anthe approximated density of 1 hydrogen atom/m3Because you are moving at an enormous speed, your mission from the previous part will be influenced by the effects of time dilation described by special relativity: Your spaceshiplaunches in June 2020 and returns back to Earth directly after arriving at Sirius.(a) How many years will have passed from your perspective?(b) At which Earth date (year and month) will you arrive back to Earth?Solve correctly in 20 minutes. Will give upvote.A person is determined to travel to a distant star 30 ly away from the surface of earth. Calculate the velocity of his spaceship if it takes him 60 years to reach the star
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- 4. A ship flies at 0.82c and is observed by ground-based radar to be 65 m in length. What is the ship's proper length? a) b) c) 96 m 114 m 88 m d) e) 143 m 131 mPart A The distance to a particular star, as measured in he earth's trame of reference, is 734 ly (1 light year is the distance light travels in 1 y). A spaceship leaves earth headed for the star, and takes 3.66 y to arrive, as measured by passengers on the ship How long does the trip take, according to observers on oarth? Express your answer in years. y Submit Request Answer Part B What distance for the trip do passengers on the spacecraft measure? (Hint What is the speed of light in units of ly/y) Express your answer in light years. ly Submit Beavest AnewerWhat is proper time? A. The time calculated for the person moving at relativistic speed. B. The longest possible time interval between two events. C. The time measured by the clock that travels with the observer. D. The time measured by a light clock.
- Spaceship A is moving toward the Earth at 0.80c, and spaceship B is moving away from Earth at the same speed, according to observers on a distant planet. At the same moment, very bright lights are turned on at the front of spaceship A and on the back of spaceship B. The light from a)Spaceship A reaches the planet before the light from spaceship B. b)both ships reaches the planet at the same time. b)either ship could reach the planet first, but there's no way to tell in advance. d) Spaceship B reaches the planet before the light from spaceship A.A star is 16.6 light-years from Earth. Part A How long would it take a spacecraft traveling 0.950c to reach that star as measured by observer on Earth? tEarth 17.5 years Submit ✓ Correct Correct answer is shown. Your answer 17.47 years was either rounded differently or used a different number of significant figures than required for this part. Part B How long would it take a spacecraft traveling 0.950c to reach that star as measured by observer on the spacecraft? t = 5.46 years Submit Part C Previous Answers Correct What is the distance traveled according to observers on the spacecraft? 15.18 light-years Previous Answers Submit Previous Answers Part D V = Correct What will the spacecraft occupants compute their speed to be from the results of part B and part C? 3.29 IVE ΑΣΦ Submit Previous Answers Request Answer ? X Incorrect; Try Again; 4 attempts remaining •Cmultiple choice question As the velocity of an inertial frame of reference increases with respect to a stationary observer, Einstein's theory of special relativity predicts that the length of an object, measured in the dimension parallel to the motion of the reference frame, will A decrease. B. remain unchanged. Jump to 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 increase. D. increase at first but start to decrease when the speed of the reference frame equals half the speed of light. E. decrease at first but start to increase when the speed of the reference frame equals half the speed of light.