The length of a rod seems shorter to an observer when it moves in a specific direction. What change would he observe when the direction of rod changes by 180o? a) The rod becomes even smaller b) The length of the rod increases c) The length of the rod remains the same d) The rod has the length equal to its proper length
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The length of a rod seems shorter to an observer when it moves in a specific direction. What change would he observe when the direction of rod changes by 180o?
a) The rod becomes even smaller
b) The length of the rod increases
c) The length of the rod remains the same
d) The rod has the length equal to its proper length

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- A person is determined to travel to a distant star 30 ly away from the surface of earth. Calculate the velocity of his spaceship if it takes him 60 years to reach the star4 Part A At what speed, as a fraction of c, will a moving rod have a length 60% that of an identical rod at rest? v = ΜΕ ΑΣΦ ? C4. A ship flies at 0.82c and is observed by ground-based radar to be 65 m in length. What is the ship's proper length? a) b) c) 96 m 114 m 88 m d) e) 143 m 131 m
- What is proper time? A. The time calculated for the person moving at relativistic speed. B. The longest possible time interval between two events. C. The time measured by the clock that travels with the observer. D. The time measured by a light clock.Spaceship A is moving toward the Earth at 0.80c, and spaceship B is moving away from Earth at the same speed, according to observers on a distant planet. At the same moment, very bright lights are turned on at the front of spaceship A and on the back of spaceship B. The light from a)Spaceship A reaches the planet before the light from spaceship B. b)both ships reaches the planet at the same time. b)either ship could reach the planet first, but there's no way to tell in advance. d) Spaceship B reaches the planet before the light from spaceship A.A star is 16.6 light-years from Earth. Part A How long would it take a spacecraft traveling 0.950c to reach that star as measured by observer on Earth? tEarth 17.5 years Submit ✓ Correct Correct answer is shown. Your answer 17.47 years was either rounded differently or used a different number of significant figures than required for this part. Part B How long would it take a spacecraft traveling 0.950c to reach that star as measured by observer on the spacecraft? t = 5.46 years Submit Part C Previous Answers Correct What is the distance traveled according to observers on the spacecraft? 15.18 light-years Previous Answers Submit Previous Answers Part D V = Correct What will the spacecraft occupants compute their speed to be from the results of part B and part C? 3.29 IVE ΑΣΦ Submit Previous Answers Request Answer ? X Incorrect; Try Again; 4 attempts remaining •C
- multiple choice question As the velocity of an inertial frame of reference increases with respect to a stationary observer, Einstein's theory of special relativity predicts that the length of an object, measured in the dimension parallel to the motion of the reference frame, will A decrease. B. remain unchanged. Jump to 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 increase. D. increase at first but start to decrease when the speed of the reference frame equals half the speed of light. E. decrease at first but start to increase when the speed of the reference frame equals half the speed of light.In an inertial reference frame S there is only a uniform electric field →, →→, = 8 kVm-¹. Find the magnitude of E' and B'in the inertial reference frame S' moving with a constant velocity v relative to the frame S at an angle a = 45° to the vector E. The velocity of the frame S' is 0-6 times the velocity of light c. EThe motion of a cart can be represented by x(t)=(-2.5m/s)t-10.0m. At what time does this cart cross the origin? a)it crosses the origin t=4s after we start observing it b)It crosses the origin t=0s after we start observing it c)If it were moving the same way before we started observing it then it crossed the origin 4 seconds before we started counting.
- Two spaceships A and B are exploring a new planet. Relative to this planet, spaceship A has a speed of 0.60c, and spaceship B has a speed of 0.78c. What is the ratio DA/DB of the values for the planet's diameter that each spaceship measures in a direction that is parallel to its motion? Number UnitsAn astronaut on a rocket ship is headed straight for another galaxy and an observer is standing on Earth. If they both shine a flashlight simultaneously as the rocket ship is moving away at a large speed, which of the following is true? A. The person on the rocket measures a higher velocity for the light from the flashlight. B. The person on the Earth measures a higher velocity for the light from the flashlight. C. They both measure the same velocity of light. D. It cannot be determined without additional information.b) A rocket travelling at 0.5c sets out for the nearest star, Alpha Centauri, which is 4.25 ly away from earth. It will return to earth immediately after reaching Alpha Centauri. According to, i. Stay-at-home earthlings, calculate the distance and the time of the rocket travel. ii. The rocket crews, calculate the distance and the time of the rocket travel.