The length of a rod seems shorter to an observer when it moves in a specific direction. What change would he observe when the direction of rod changes by 180°? (4) O A. The rod becomes even smaller O B. The length of the rod increases OC. The length of the rod remains the same O D. The rod has the length equal to its proper length O E, The length of the rod doubles
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- 1. If a subatomic particle moves close to the speed of light. Its decay would occur ___? 2. A space explorer travels between asteroids that are 100 000 m apart. His/her space probe travels with constant speed of 0.8c=2.4x108 m/s. What is the time of the trip between asteroids measured by observer on one of the asteroids? Write your answer rounded to 2 decimal places in msA proton and anti-proton with rest energy of, E0 - 931 MEV/C“ was traveling in opposite direction at a speed of, V = 0.9995*C (where C is a speed of light equal to 3.0 * 108 m/s). After travelling in a vacuum chamber, the two particles collide head on to produce a new massive particle in the center of the chamber What is the new kinetic energy the proton and anti-proton in Giga electron Volt, after reaching the new speed? OKAccording to the formula for y, what would happen if the motion between the two frames was greater than the speed of light? Oy would be negative. Oy would be imaginary. O y would be one. O Nothing. O y would be infinity. Oy would be zero.
- 4. Bob is moving away from Alice with speed of 0.5c. Carlos is moving away from Alice and to Bob with speed of 0.8c. What is the speed of Carlos as measured by perpendicular Bob?4. A ladder leans against a wall inside a spaceship. From the point of view of person on the ship, the base of the ladder is 2.00 m from the wall, and the top of the ladder is 5.66 m above the floor. The spaceship moves past the Earth with a speed of 0.95c in a direction parallel to the floor of the ship. Find the angle the ladder makes with the floor, as seen by an observer on Earth. f60 ssf60 ssf60 s sf60 ssforce 50 ssf60 s ssf60 ssfoAn astronaut floating in the International Space Station moves at 0.40 m/s to the right. After 5.0sec have passed they are now moving at 1.30 m/s to the left. What was their acceleration duringthis time, stating both the magnitude and direction?
- Question 8 The star Betelgeuse is about 520 light-years away, If the speed of light were twice its present value, how far away would Betelgeuse be? O 2080 ly O 560 ly O 260 ly O 1040 ly O 130 ly Question 9 Which of the following is the reason for an ocean of water under Europa's frozen surface? O Europa had many icy comets crash into the surface bring water to the moon and melting the water as it fell into the core. O Furopa formed with an unusual amount of liquid water in the core and the coldness of space wasn't able to freeze it. O upiter's strong gravitational force is causing Europa to flex in its orbit, leading to an increase in internal heating. O Europa's close proximity to Jupiter puts it into a gravitational tug-of-war with Jupiter's targest moon Ganymede. Question 10 How was Neptune discovered? O When a large comet broke up and hit the planet, the explosion was seen from Earth-based telescopes O From a large sky survey that identified the "blue-green" planet. O By watching…An astronaut on a rocket ship is headed straight for another galaxy and an observer is standing on Earth. If they both shine a flashlight simultaneously as the rocket ship is moving away at a large speed, which of the following is true? A. The person on the rocket measures a higher velocity for the light from the flashlight. B. The person on the Earth measures a higher velocity for the light from the flashlight. C. They both measure the same velocity of light. D. It cannot be determined without additional information.11. . A meterstick moves past you at great speed. Its motion rela- tive to you is parallel to its long axis. If you measure the length of the moving meterstick to be 1.00 ft (1 ft = 0.3048 m)-for example, by comparing it with a 1-foot ruler that is at rest rel- ative to you, at what speed is the meterstick moving relative to you?
- 1. An observer on earth sees objects A and B traveling toward the earth each with a speed v but from different directions. Draw the shape of each object as measured by someone traveling with that object, eg. how would objects A look according to someone on A. EarthDan holds a 5.0-m-long ladder parallel to the ground. He then gets up to a good sprint, eventually reaching 98% of the speed of light. How long is the ladder according to Dan, once he is running, and according to Carmen, who is standing on the ground as Dan goes by?1. Some jets emitted by galaxies, for astronomical distances large enough, can appear to travel faster than the speed of light c, through our line of sight. Suppose that a distant galaxy, AB15, is moving with speed v at an angle e with respect to the earth and it emits two light rays separated by a time At in its local time. show that a) The time interval on earth in which the two light rays are emitted is given by Atr = At(1– B cos 0) b) The apparent speed of AB15 measured by an observer on earth is ArT VA = Att B sin e 1-B cos 0 %3D c) For B = 0.75, calculate the value of 0 for which Va =c