**Understanding Economic Choices: Exploring Key Concepts**---### The Concept of Marginal UtilityThe **law of _______________________** explains why people and societies rarely make all-or-nothing choices. This concept is fundamental in understanding economic behavior, as it describes how individuals and groups make decisions incrementally, weighing the additional benefits and costs of each decision.**Question**: Fill in the blank to complete the law and select the correct explanation.- ⃝ diminishing marginal utility- ⃝ utility- ⃝ marginal analysis- ⃝ consumption**Explanation**:In economics, understanding how and why decisions are made involves recognizing that choices are not usually black-and-white. Individuals often evaluate the incremental benefits versus costs of their actions, leading to more nuanced decision-making processes. This key concept can notably influence various fields from personal finance to public policy. To grasp this better, consider how a person decides on consuming multiple units of a product. The benefit or satisfaction gained from each additional unit often decreases, leading to a less straightforward, all-or-nothing decision-making path.Explore further to understand how this principle affects economic decisions at both the individual and societal levels.

Answered: The law of explains why people and…

Business

Economics

The law of explains why people and societies rarely make all-or-nothing choices. diminishing marginal utility utility

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

The concept of diminishing marginal utility says that the satisfaction level of human beings drop as we get more of something. Because of this, we place less value in the good or service and human beings will then demand lower prices for additional units. True or False
The following five individuals have different utility functions over food (good x) and clothing (good y): 1) u₁(x, y) = 3x²y 2) u₂(x, y) = 2√x + y 3) Uz(x, y) = x0.6y0.4 4) u₁(x, y) = x² + y² 1 5) us(x, y) = x + 3y For each of these people: a) Compute their marginal utilities of good x, MUx = Ju(x,y) MU, = ду du(x,y) ax b) Check whether the property of "more is better" is satisfied for both goods? Explain. [Hint: Check whether marginal utilities are positive assuming positive amounts of good x and good y] ƏMUX əx and marginal utility of good y, c) Does the marginal utility of good x diminish, remain constant, or increase as each of the individuals buys more x? Explain. [Hint: There are 2 ways to do it: 1) visually check what happens to the expression of MUx when x increases (does it decrease, keep constant or decrease?); or 2) take the partial derivative of this marginal utility with respect to x, that is ƏMUx .aMUX ƏMUX If 0, the marginal utility of x is increasing in x] d) Does the…
Question 22: Kathy gets utility from three things: the number of flowers in her local park (F), reading books in this park (R), and eating sushi (S). Four utility functions that might describe Kathy's preferences are shown below. In each case, discuss whether reading in the park (R) is non-essential and whether reading (R) and the number of flowers in the park (F) are weak complements. [medium] (a) U(F, R, S) = 2FR+ S (b) U(F, R, S) = /2FR+ S (c) U(F, R, S) = (V2FR)S (d) U(F, R, S) = /2F+ RS
A consumer finds only three products, X, Y, and Z, are for sale. The amount of utility which their consumption will yield is shown in the table below. Assume that the prices of X, Y, and Z are $10, $2, and $8, respectively, and that the consumer has an income of $74 to spend. Product X Product Y Product Z Quantity Utility Marginal Utility per $ Quantity Utility Marginal Utility per $ Quantity Utility Marginal Utility per $ 1 42 NA 1 14 NA 1 32 NA 2 82 4 2 26 6 2 60 3.5 3 118 3.6 3 36 5 3 84 3 4 148 3 4 44 4 4 100 2 5 170 2.2 5 50 3 5 110 1.25 6 182 1.2 6 54 2 6 116 0.75 7 182 _0 7 56.4 _1.2 7 120 _0.5_ Why would the consumer not be maximizing utility by purchasing 2 units of X, 4 units of Y, and 1 unit of Z?
Assume that a person’s utility depends on two products, x and y. The utility function is given by U(x, y) = (x + 2)^2(y + 3)^3. Find the marginal utility of x and marginal utility of y.
Use the table below to answer the following question. Number of Units A) 95 B) 47.5 190 (D) 90 1 2 3 4 5 5 What is the marginal utility of the second unit? Total Utility 100 190 270 340 400 450
A consumer currently spends a given budget on two goods, X and Y, in such quantities that the marginal utility of X is 10 and the marginal utility of Y is 8. The unit price of X is $5 and the unit price of Y is $2. The utility-maximizing rule suggests that this consumer should
You currently have (x, y) = (8, 2) and the utility function U(x, y) = min(x, 4y ). How many units of X are you willing to give up to get another unit of Y?
1
Optimal consumption refers to Multiple Choice the mix of products that maximizes total utility for the limited amount of income consumers have to spend. the total number of products that maximizes total utility for consumers. the maximum total utility a consumer receives by the consumption of one more item. the amount demanded that will create the strongest economy.
Allen has a utility function U=xy², where x is the consumption of apples and y is the consumption of bananas. Price of apple is 1 and price of bananas is 4. Allen has 30 dollars in his pocket, so how many apples and bananas will he purchase to maximize his utility? options: 10 apples and 5 bananas. 3 apples and 10 bananas. 30 apples only. none of above.
Fang likes playing badminton with her friends. Her utility function for playing badminton every week is given by U(t) = 11t – 2t2, where t is measured in hours. They play on a badminton court, which they can rent per hour. Suppose the current price to play on the badminton court is £2.50 per hour. How many hours should Fang play if she wishes to maximise her utility? Explain what we mean by the principle of diminishing marginal utility. Does the principle apply in Fang’s case? Explain why. In a diagram with income in pound sterling on the horizontal axis and quantity on the vertical axis, show the relationship between Fang’s budget and the number of hours that would maximise her consumer surplus.