The lake is an example of because the fish in the lake are and Depending on whether Manuel and Shen both choose to fish either nonintensively or intensively, fill in Hubert's profit-maximizing response in the following table, given Manuel and Shen's actions. Manuel and Shen's Actions Fish Nonintensively Fish Intensively Hubert's Profit-Maximizing Response Which of the following solutions could ensure that the lake is sustainable in the long run, assuming that the regulation is enforceable? Check all that apply. O Convert the lake to private property, and allow the owner to sell fishing rights. Outlaw intensive fishing. O Develop a program that entices more fishermen to move to the area.

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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# Common Resources and the Tragedy of the Commons

Hubert, Manuel, and Shen are fishermen who live next to a lake that is open to fishing; in other words, anyone is free to use the lake for fishing. Assume that these men are the only three fishermen who fish in this lake and that the lake is large enough for all three fishermen to fish intensively at the same time.

Each year, the fishermen choose independently how many fish to catch; specifically, they choose whether to fish intensively (that is, to place several fishing lines in the water for long periods of time, which hurts the sustainability of the lake if enough people do it) or to fish nonintensively (which does not hurt the sustainability of the lake). None of them has the ability to control how much the others fish, and each fisherman cares only about his own profitability and not about the state of the lake.

Assume that as long as no more than one fisherman fishes intensively, there are enough fish to restock the lake. However, if two or more fish intensively, the lake will become useless in the future. Of course, fishing intensively earns a fisherman more money and greater profit because he can sell more fish.

## Exercises

1. **The lake is an example of [Dropdown: common resource] because the fish in the lake are [Dropdown: rival] and [Dropdown: non-excludable].**

2. **Depending on whether Manuel and Shen both choose to fish either nonintensively or intensively, fill in Hubert’s profit-maximizing response in the following table, given Manuel and Shen’s actions:**

   | Manuel and Shen's Actions | Fish Nonintensively | Fish Intensively |
   |----------------------------|---------------------|------------------|
   | Hubert’s Profit-Maximizing Response | [Dropdown: Fish Nonintensively] | [Dropdown: Fish Intensively] |

3. **Which of the following solutions could ensure that the lake is sustainable in the long run, assuming that the regulation is enforceable? Check all that apply.**

   - [ ] Convert the lake to private property, and allow the owner to sell fishing rights.
   - [ ] Outlaw intensive fishing.
   - [ ] Develop a program that entices more fishermen to move to the area.

This exercise explores the concept of the tragedy of the commons, where individual users, acting independently according to their self-interest, deplete a shared resource, resulting in the
Transcribed Image Text:# Common Resources and the Tragedy of the Commons Hubert, Manuel, and Shen are fishermen who live next to a lake that is open to fishing; in other words, anyone is free to use the lake for fishing. Assume that these men are the only three fishermen who fish in this lake and that the lake is large enough for all three fishermen to fish intensively at the same time. Each year, the fishermen choose independently how many fish to catch; specifically, they choose whether to fish intensively (that is, to place several fishing lines in the water for long periods of time, which hurts the sustainability of the lake if enough people do it) or to fish nonintensively (which does not hurt the sustainability of the lake). None of them has the ability to control how much the others fish, and each fisherman cares only about his own profitability and not about the state of the lake. Assume that as long as no more than one fisherman fishes intensively, there are enough fish to restock the lake. However, if two or more fish intensively, the lake will become useless in the future. Of course, fishing intensively earns a fisherman more money and greater profit because he can sell more fish. ## Exercises 1. **The lake is an example of [Dropdown: common resource] because the fish in the lake are [Dropdown: rival] and [Dropdown: non-excludable].** 2. **Depending on whether Manuel and Shen both choose to fish either nonintensively or intensively, fill in Hubert’s profit-maximizing response in the following table, given Manuel and Shen’s actions:** | Manuel and Shen's Actions | Fish Nonintensively | Fish Intensively | |----------------------------|---------------------|------------------| | Hubert’s Profit-Maximizing Response | [Dropdown: Fish Nonintensively] | [Dropdown: Fish Intensively] | 3. **Which of the following solutions could ensure that the lake is sustainable in the long run, assuming that the regulation is enforceable? Check all that apply.** - [ ] Convert the lake to private property, and allow the owner to sell fishing rights. - [ ] Outlaw intensive fishing. - [ ] Develop a program that entices more fishermen to move to the area. This exercise explores the concept of the tragedy of the commons, where individual users, acting independently according to their self-interest, deplete a shared resource, resulting in the
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