The kidney combines carbon dioxide and waterto create bicarbonate ions that are released intothe blood, and hydrogen ions combine witheither phosphate ions or ammonia and areexcreted with the filtrate from the...OmedullaO nephronblood vesselO bladder Which of the following is not associated withthe movement of the other three in kidneyfunctions?O potassium ionshydrogen ionsOwaterO protein

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Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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Similar questions

A patient comes to your medical practice with complaints of low urine output (not peeing). You use inulin to calculate the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) using the following information: Plasma level (P – constant over 24 hours): 10 mg/mL inulin. Urine sample (U): 144 mg inulin/mL urine. Urine formation (V): 10 mL/min. Using the fromula GFR=V ✕ U/P, you calculate a GFR of ... A) 144mL/min.. B) 14400 mL/min. C) 144 min./mL. D) 144 g mannitol/min.
Describe the relationship between filtration rate, reabsorption rate, excretion rate and renal threshold.
Discuss the effect of aging on the kidneys. Why do thekidneys gradually decrease in size?
Chart the path of urine from the blood to the outside of the body and Why is high blood pressure damaging to the kidneys?
Explain how the movement of substances across the wall of the nephron and collecting duct influences the composition of the filtrate.
The filtration units in the human kidney are known as ......
Under circumstances of having low blood pressure , how does the sympathetic nervous system decrease glomerular filtration rate ? stimulates constriction of the efferent arteriole only stimulates relaxation of the mesangial cells stimulates secretion of erythropoietin stimulates constriction of both the afferent and efferent arterioles
Explain how each fluid condition should affect urine volume: - water, salt water, gatorade, coke, nothing
Describe the blood supply to the kidneys and trace the pathway of blood from the renal artery to the renal vein
The process of hydrogen ion secretion in the proximal convoluted tubule occurs via which of the following mechanisms? Choose from the following: (A) hydrogen ions diffuse out of the glomerular filtrate of the proximal convoluted tubule, through extracellular fluid and into the peritubular blood (B) carbon dioxide diffuses into the proximal convoluted tubule cell from peritubular capillary blood; undergoes a chemical reaction to form carbonic acid; dissociates into hydrogen and bicarbonate ions; the hydrogen ion diffuses into the glomerular filtrate of the proximal convoluted tubule (C) hydrogen ions diffuse out of the peritubular capillary blood, through extracellular fluid and into the filtrate of the proximal convoluted tubule (D) carbon dioxide diffuses into the proximal convoluted tubule cell from the glomerular filtrate; undergoes a chemical reacdtion to form carbonic acid; dissociates into hydrogen and bicarbonate ions; the hydrogen ions diffuse into the peritubular blood
.What is called to take back "nutrients" from the filtrate / primary urine?
Which of the following regarding diuretics is false? Diuretics reduce the movement of water out of the filtrate Diuretics reduce ECF fluid volumes Use of diuretics results in increased urine volumes Diuretics increase the placement of aquaporins

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The kidney combines carbon dioxide and water to create bicarbonate ions that are released into the blood, and hydrogen ions combine with either phosphate ions or ammonia and are excreted with the filtrate from the...