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The Keynesian Y/AE model and the IS/LM model differ in terms of their treatment of
investment
production
aggregate supply closed economy
prices
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- The Keynesian cross model is derived assuming that the interest rate is constant. True or FalseWhich of the following is Aggregate Demand (AD) directly related to in an AS/AD model? a) inflation, b) C + I + G + XN c) Government spending d(none of the above)Using the AD-LRAS model, which of the following causes the price level to decrease and real potential GDP to increase? A(n) Group of answer choices increase in household taxes. decrease in the labor-force participation rate. increase in productivity. decrease in interest rates.
- Given the AD/AS framework described by: Ý = ā – bm(T, – ī) - Th, = T,-1 + vY; + ō, During the pandemic, US households could not go out and spend their income on services (restaurants, movies, etc) provided by US firms. Instead, they spent their income to buy more goods that they could use at home and which mostly were produced abroad. Which parameter would you change in the model to capture such an event? O Y: a 10IS-LM model is defined via seven equations given below: C =15+0.8(Y -T) T = -25+ 0.25Y I = 65 – R G=94 X = 50– 10-0.1Y L = 5Y – 50R M =1500 C: Consumption, Y: Income, T: Tax, I: Investment, R: Interest Rate, G: Government Expenditure, X: Net Exports, L: Money Demand and M: Money Supply. Solve this system for Y and R in the matrix format by reducing it to IS and LM equations. Calculate government and trade deficits. Note that IS-LM structure is based on Y and R.IS-LM model is defined via seven equations given below: C=15+0.8(Y-T) T= -25+0.25Y I=65-R G=94 X=50-10-0.1Y L=5Y-50R M=1500 C: Consumption, Y: Income, T: Tax, I: Investment, R: Interest Rate, G: Government Expenditure, X: Net Exports, L: Money Demand and M: Money Supply. Solve this system for Y and R in the matrix format by reducing it to IS and LM equations. Calculate government and trade deficits. Note that IS-LM structure is based on Y and R.
- In the Keynesian Cross model, an increase in government purchases by one unit would generate an increase in output by less than one unit. True or FalseIn the AD/AS model, the multiplier magnifies the effect of autonomous spending, for example government spending, on the budget deficits aggregate demand tax receipts potential GDPIn the IS-LM model, which market moves the fastest to restore general equilibrium?
- Given the following variables in the open economy aggregate expenditure model, autonomous consumption (C0) = 200, autonomous investment (I0) = 200, government spending (G0) = 100, export spending (X0) = 100, autonomous import spending (M0) = 100, taxes (TP) = 0, marginalpropensity to consume (c1) = 0.8, marginal propensity to invest (i1) = 0.1, and marginal propensity to import (m1) = 0.15, a. Compared with the original equilibrium in part a, if the government decides to impose taxes (TP) of 100, calculate the new equilibrium level of income. b. Find the value of the multiplier and the corresponding equilibrium income if tax is specified as ?? = 100 + 0.1?. Hint: Remember that consumption has an autonomous component and is a function of disposable income, Yd, where Yd = Y – TPGiven the following variables in the open economy aggregate expenditure model, autonomous consumption (C0) = 200, autonomous investment (I0) = 200, government spending (G0) = 100, export spending (X0) = 100, autonomous import spending (M0) = 100, taxes (TP) = 0, marginal propensity to consume (c1) = 0.8, marginal propensity to invest (i1) = 0.1, and marginal propensity to import (m1) = 0.15, a. Calculate the equilibrium level of income for the open economy aggregate expenditure model. b. Determine the value of the open economy expenditure multiplier. c. If there is an increase in autonomous import expenditure from 100 to 200 resulting from an increase in the currency exchange rate, calculate the new equilibrium level of income and the value of the multiplier. d. Compared with the original equilibrium in part a, if the government decides to impose taxes (TP) of 100, calculate the new equilibrium level of income. e. Find the value of the multiplier and the corresponding equilibrium…AD/AS model. Country A is an oil exporting country. The aggregate demand and supply functions are given as below: AD : Y = 710 − 30P + 5G+3Poil AS : Y = 10 + 5P − 2Poil where Y is real GDP, P is the price level, G is the government purchases, and Poil is the world price of oil. Write down the equilibrium condition. Solve for the equilibrium value of real GDP and the price level (hint: take G and Poil as known variables). Draw the AD/AS graph to show when Poil rises in the world market, what will happen the AD and SAS curves. Explain the price level effect and the output effect due to the change of the oil price.
