The joint probability distribution of the number X of cars and the number Y of buses per signal cycle at a proposed left-turn lane is displayed in the accompanying joint probability table. y p(x, y) 0 1 2 0 0.010 0.025 0.015 1 0.020 0.050 0.030 2 0.050 0.125 0.075 X 3 0.060 0.150 0.090 4 0.040 0.100 0.060 5 0.020 0.050 0.030 (a) What is the probability that there is exactly one car and exactly one bus during a cycle? (b) What is the probability that there is at most one car and at most one bus during a cycle? (c) What is the probability that there is exactly one car during a cycle? Exactly one bus? P(exactly one car) = P(exactly one bus) =

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The joint probability distribution of the number X of cars and the number Y of buses per signal cycle at a proposed left-turn lane is displayed in the accompanying joint probability table.
y
p(x, y)
0
1
2
0.010
0.025 0.015
1
0.020
0.050 0.030
2
0.050 0.125
0.075
3
0.060
4
0.150 0.090
0.100
0.020 0.050
0.040
0.060
5
0.030
(a) What is the probability that there is exactly one car and exactly one bus during a cycle?
(b) What is the probability that there is at most one car and at most one bus during a cycle?
(c) What is the probability that there is exactly one car during a cycle? Exactly one bus?
P(exactly one car) =
P(exactly one bus) =
(d) Suppose the left-turn lane is to have a capacity of five cars and one bus is equivalent to three cars. What is the probability of an overflow during a cycle?
(e) Are X and Y independent rv's? Explain.
O Yes, because p(x, y) = Px(x) • Py(y).
O Yes, because p(x, y) ‡ px(x) • Py(y).
O No, because p(x, y) = Px(x) • Py(y).
Py(y).
O No, because p(x, y) ‡ Px(x) •
0
Transcribed Image Text:The joint probability distribution of the number X of cars and the number Y of buses per signal cycle at a proposed left-turn lane is displayed in the accompanying joint probability table. y p(x, y) 0 1 2 0.010 0.025 0.015 1 0.020 0.050 0.030 2 0.050 0.125 0.075 3 0.060 4 0.150 0.090 0.100 0.020 0.050 0.040 0.060 5 0.030 (a) What is the probability that there is exactly one car and exactly one bus during a cycle? (b) What is the probability that there is at most one car and at most one bus during a cycle? (c) What is the probability that there is exactly one car during a cycle? Exactly one bus? P(exactly one car) = P(exactly one bus) = (d) Suppose the left-turn lane is to have a capacity of five cars and one bus is equivalent to three cars. What is the probability of an overflow during a cycle? (e) Are X and Y independent rv's? Explain. O Yes, because p(x, y) = Px(x) • Py(y). O Yes, because p(x, y) ‡ px(x) • Py(y). O No, because p(x, y) = Px(x) • Py(y). Py(y). O No, because p(x, y) ‡ Px(x) • 0
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