Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![### Objective
Determine the IUPAC name for each of the following chemical structures.
### Chemical Structures:
1. **First Structure:**
- Molecular Formula: CH₃CH₂CNH₂
- Description: This structure contains an ethyl group (CH₃CH₂) attached to a carbonyl group (C=O) followed by an NH₂ group.
2. **Second Structure:**
- Molecular Formula: CH₃CH₂CNHCH₂CH(CH₃)₂
- Description: This structure has an ethyl group (CH₃CH₂) attached to a carbonyl group (C=O), followed by an amine group (NH) connected to a propyl chain with a methyl branch on the second carbon.
### Diagram Explanation
- Each structure is presented with a blank box for the IUPAC name.
- The structures are depicted with lines and letters representing bonds and chemical groups.
### Task
Identify and fill in the IUPAC names of the compounds in the blank boxes associated with each structure.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F1218354a-545e-4883-80e6-d6be3100929c%2Faad782bf-9efc-4ca6-b8ff-0dfb740ab08a%2Fe8nq4t_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Objective
Determine the IUPAC name for each of the following chemical structures.
### Chemical Structures:
1. **First Structure:**
- Molecular Formula: CH₃CH₂CNH₂
- Description: This structure contains an ethyl group (CH₃CH₂) attached to a carbonyl group (C=O) followed by an NH₂ group.
2. **Second Structure:**
- Molecular Formula: CH₃CH₂CNHCH₂CH(CH₃)₂
- Description: This structure has an ethyl group (CH₃CH₂) attached to a carbonyl group (C=O), followed by an amine group (NH) connected to a propyl chain with a methyl branch on the second carbon.
### Diagram Explanation
- Each structure is presented with a blank box for the IUPAC name.
- The structures are depicted with lines and letters representing bonds and chemical groups.
### Task
Identify and fill in the IUPAC names of the compounds in the blank boxes associated with each structure.
![What is the IUPAC name of each of the following?
**Diagram 1:**
- Structure: A benzene ring with a methyl group (CH₃) attached at the top left. Attached to the benzene ring is an amide group (CONH₂).
- **Explanation:** This molecule is a substituted benzene ring with a methyl group and an amide group attached at the 1 and 2 positions, respectively.
**Diagram 2:**
- Structure: A benzene ring with a methyl group (CH₃) attached at the top left. Attached to the benzene ring is an amide group (CONHCH₂CH₃).
- **Explanation:** This molecule is a substituted benzene ring with a methyl group and an N-ethylamide group attached at the 1 and 2 positions, respectively.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F1218354a-545e-4883-80e6-d6be3100929c%2Faad782bf-9efc-4ca6-b8ff-0dfb740ab08a%2Fu3xk56u_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:What is the IUPAC name of each of the following?
**Diagram 1:**
- Structure: A benzene ring with a methyl group (CH₃) attached at the top left. Attached to the benzene ring is an amide group (CONH₂).
- **Explanation:** This molecule is a substituted benzene ring with a methyl group and an amide group attached at the 1 and 2 positions, respectively.
**Diagram 2:**
- Structure: A benzene ring with a methyl group (CH₃) attached at the top left. Attached to the benzene ring is an amide group (CONHCH₂CH₃).
- **Explanation:** This molecule is a substituted benzene ring with a methyl group and an N-ethylamide group attached at the 1 and 2 positions, respectively.
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