The IQ's in a certain population are normally distributed with a mean score of 104 and a standard deviation of 14. If we select a person at random from this population, find the probability that their IQ will be: 1. Less than 100 2. Greater than 140 3. Between 95 and 115 4. Find the 67th percentile of IQ's in this population. 5. Find the 20th percentile of IQ's in this population. 6. Find the IQR of IQ's in this population.
Continuous Probability Distributions
Probability distributions are of two types, which are continuous probability distributions and discrete probability distributions. A continuous probability distribution contains an infinite number of values. For example, if time is infinite: you could count from 0 to a trillion seconds, billion seconds, so on indefinitely. A discrete probability distribution consists of only a countable set of possible values.
Normal Distribution
Suppose we had to design a bathroom weighing scale, how would we decide what should be the range of the weighing machine? Would we take the highest recorded human weight in history and use that as the upper limit for our weighing scale? This may not be a great idea as the sensitivity of the scale would get reduced if the range is too large. At the same time, if we keep the upper limit too low, it may not be usable for a large percentage of the population!
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