The ionization energy for a H atom 1s electron is 2.18x10-18 J and that for a 2p electron is 0.545x10-18). A 2p electron is further from the nucleus than a 1s electron would be, and as a result IE is lower. The 1s electron is closer to the nucleus than a 2p electron would be, therefore it is easier to remove the 1s electron. The 2p electron is shielded by the 1s electron and will be more easily removed. Electrons never occupy 2p orbitals in hydrogen. The 2p electron is shielded by the 1s electron, and as a result IE is lower.

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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The ionization energy for a H atom 1s electron is 2.18x10-18 j and that for a 2p electron is 0.545x10-18].
A 2p electron is further from the nucleus than a 1s electron would be, and as a result IE is lower.
The 1s electron is closer to the nucleus than a 2p electron would be, therefore it is easier to remove the 1s electron.
The 2p electron is shielded by the 1s electron and will be more easily removed.
Electrons never occupy 2p orbitals in hydrogen.
The 2p electron is shielded by the 1s electron, and as a result IE is lower.
Transcribed Image Text:The ionization energy for a H atom 1s electron is 2.18x10-18 j and that for a 2p electron is 0.545x10-18]. A 2p electron is further from the nucleus than a 1s electron would be, and as a result IE is lower. The 1s electron is closer to the nucleus than a 2p electron would be, therefore it is easier to remove the 1s electron. The 2p electron is shielded by the 1s electron and will be more easily removed. Electrons never occupy 2p orbitals in hydrogen. The 2p electron is shielded by the 1s electron, and as a result IE is lower.
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