The invasive diatom species Didymosphenia geminata has the potential to inflict substantial ecological and economic damage in rivers. An article described an investigation of colonization behavior. One aspect of particular interest was whether y = colony density was related to x = rock surface area. The article contained a scatterplot and summary of a regression analysis. Here is representativ data. 50 71 55 50 33 58 79 26 y| 161 1938 57 31 11 14 44 16 69 44 37 70 20 45 49 y 278 47 180 22 52 194 34 (a) Fit the simple linear regression model to this data. (Round your numerical values to three decimal places.) y = -296.881 + 9.963x Predict colony density when surface area = 70 and calculate the corresponding residual. (Round your answers to the nearest whole number.) colony density 401 corresponding residual -379 Predict colony density when surface area = 71 and calculate the corresponding residual. (Round your answers to the nearest whole number.) colony density 411 corresponding residual 1528 How do the residuals compare? O The residual for the first point is positive, while the residual for the second point is negative. O The residuals for both points are negative. O The residual for the first point is negative, while the residual for the second point is positive. O The residuals for both points are positive. (b) Calculate the coefficient of determination. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)

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The invasive diatom species Didymosphenia geminata has the potential to inflict substantial ecological and economic damage in rivers. An article described an investigation of colonization behavior.
One aspect of particular interest was whether y = colony density was related to x = rock surface area. The article contained a scatterplot and summary of a regression analysis. Here is representative
data.
50
71
55
50
33
58
79
26
161
1938
57
31
11
14
44
16
69
44
37
70 20
45
49
278 47
180
22
52
194 34
(a) Fit the simple linear regression model to this data. (Round your numerical values to three decimal places.)
y = -296.881+ 9.963x
Predict colony density when surface area = 70 and calculate the corresponding residual. (Round your answers to the nearest whole number.)
colony density
401
corresponding residual
|-379
Predict colony density when surface area = 71 and calculate the corresponding residual. (Round your answers to the nearest whole number.)
colony density
411
corresponding residual
1528
How do the residuals compare?
The residual for the first point is positive, while the residual for the second point is negative.
The residuals for both points are negative.
The residual for the first point is negative, while the residual for the second point is positive.
O The residuals for both points are positive.
(b) Calculate the coefficient of determination. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
Transcribed Image Text:The invasive diatom species Didymosphenia geminata has the potential to inflict substantial ecological and economic damage in rivers. An article described an investigation of colonization behavior. One aspect of particular interest was whether y = colony density was related to x = rock surface area. The article contained a scatterplot and summary of a regression analysis. Here is representative data. 50 71 55 50 33 58 79 26 161 1938 57 31 11 14 44 16 69 44 37 70 20 45 49 278 47 180 22 52 194 34 (a) Fit the simple linear regression model to this data. (Round your numerical values to three decimal places.) y = -296.881+ 9.963x Predict colony density when surface area = 70 and calculate the corresponding residual. (Round your answers to the nearest whole number.) colony density 401 corresponding residual |-379 Predict colony density when surface area = 71 and calculate the corresponding residual. (Round your answers to the nearest whole number.) colony density 411 corresponding residual 1528 How do the residuals compare? The residual for the first point is positive, while the residual for the second point is negative. The residuals for both points are negative. The residual for the first point is negative, while the residual for the second point is positive. O The residuals for both points are positive. (b) Calculate the coefficient of determination. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
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