The invasive diatom species Didymosphenia geminata has the potential to inflict substantial ecological and economic damage in rivers. An article described an investigation of colonization behavior. One aspect of particular interest was whether y = colony density was related to x = rock surface area. The article contained a scatterplot and summary of a regression analysis. Here is representativ data. 50 71 55 50 33 58 79 26 y| 161 1938 57 31 11 14 44 16 69 44 37 70 20 45 49 y 278 47 180 22 52 194 34 (a) Fit the simple linear regression model to this data. (Round your numerical values to three decimal places.) y = -296.881 + 9.963x Predict colony density when surface area = 70 and calculate the corresponding residual. (Round your answers to the nearest whole number.) colony density 401 corresponding residual -379 Predict colony density when surface area = 71 and calculate the corresponding residual. (Round your answers to the nearest whole number.) colony density 411 corresponding residual 1528 How do the residuals compare? O The residual for the first point is positive, while the residual for the second point is negative. O The residuals for both points are negative. O The residual for the first point is negative, while the residual for the second point is positive. O The residuals for both points are positive. (b) Calculate the coefficient of determination. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
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