The interhalogen compound BrF3 is a volatile, straw-colored liquid. The compound exhibits appreciable electrical conductivitybecause of autoionization (“solv” refers to BrF3 as the solvent):2 BrF3(l) ⇌ BrF2+(solv) + BrF4- (solv)(a) What are the molecular structures of the BrF2+ and BrF4- ions?(b) The electrical conductivity of BrF3 decreases with increasing temperature. Is the autoionization process exothermic or endothermic?(c) One chemical characteristic of BrF3 is that it acts as a Lewis acid toward fluoride ions. What do we expect will happen whenKBr is dissolved in BrF3?

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Electrolysis

Electrolysis is defined as the process of breaking down ionic compounds into their constituent elements by passing a direct electric current through the compound in a fluid state. The cathode reduces cations, while the anode oxidizes anions. An electrolyte, electrodes, and some form of external power source are the main components required for conducting electrolysis. A partition, such as an ion-exchange membrane or a salt bridge, may also be used, but this is optional. These are primarily used to prevent the products from diffusing near the opposing electrode.