The information relating to process1 of a two-stage production process is as follows for August 2019. Opening inventory 500 units (degree of completion 60%) Cost to date RO 2,800. Costs incurred in August 2019 Direct materials (2,500 units introduced) RO 13,200. Direct labor RO 6,600 Production overhead RO 6,600 Closing inventory 300 units (Degree of completion 80%) There was no loss in the process. Prepare Process Account for the month of august. Prepare (a) Statement of Equivalent Production Equivalent Units Material Output Items Input Units Units Labou P. Overheads Qty Qty Qty b) Statement of Cost Element of Cost Cost Equivalent Units Cost per unit Material Overheads c.) statement of valuation Material Labour Overheads Total Einished Goods Closing WIP
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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