The Indian Ocean trading system depended on a variety of factors--monsoon winds and ocean currents, ship and navigational technologies, the availability of different kinds of products and goods in different places, shared religious ideologies among many merchants, freedom of movement and a certain amount of political stability in the port cities along the Indian Ocean, etc. Which of these factors was most important in allowing this trade to flourish, and why? Why were the Portuguese, active in this system after about 1500, unable to gain control over the trade?

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The Indian Ocean trading system depended on a variety of factors--monsoon winds and ocean currents, ship and navigational technologies, the availability of different kinds of products and goods in different places, shared religious ideologies among many merchants, freedom of movement and a certain amount of political stability in the port cities along the Indian Ocean, etc. Which of these factors was most important in allowing this trade to flourish, and why? Why were the Portuguese, active in this system after about 1500, unable to gain control over the trade?
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