The increase in aggregate demand from AD₁ to AD2 causes inflation. Suppose the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75. The government wants to avoid the double-digit inflation associated with the shift from AD₁ to AD2. The lowest possible price level associated with full-employment output is 105. To achieve a price level of 105 and full-employment output, the government must enact a fiscal policy that reduces aggregate demand by $20 billion at each price level. To reduce aggregate demand by $20 billion, the government can government expenditures by If the government wants to use a change in tax policy instead to reduce aggregate demand by $20 billion, it should by taxes
The increase in aggregate demand from AD₁ to AD2 causes inflation. Suppose the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75. The government wants to avoid the double-digit inflation associated with the shift from AD₁ to AD2. The lowest possible price level associated with full-employment output is 105. To achieve a price level of 105 and full-employment output, the government must enact a fiscal policy that reduces aggregate demand by $20 billion at each price level. To reduce aggregate demand by $20 billion, the government can government expenditures by If the government wants to use a change in tax policy instead to reduce aggregate demand by $20 billion, it should by taxes
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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
Transcribed Image Text:The increase in aggregate demand from AD₁ to AD2 causes
inflation.
Suppose the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75. The government wants to avoid the double-digit inflation associated with the shift from
AD₁ to AD2. The lowest possible price level associated with full-employment output is 105. To achieve a price level of 105 and full-employment
output, the government must enact a fiscal policy that reduces aggregate demand by $20 billion at each price level.
To reduce aggregate demand by $20 billion, the government can
government expenditures by
If the government wants to use a change in tax policy instead to reduce aggregate demand by $20 billion, it should
by
taxes

Transcribed Image Text:4. Using fiscal policy to fight inflation
Consider the hypothetical economy depicted on the graph. Initially, the economy operates below full-employment output at a price level of 100 and
real GDP of $740 billion. Then aggregate demand (AD) increases from AD₁ to AD2, moving the economy up along the intermediate and classical
ranges of the aggregate supply (AS) curve. Real GDP increases to the full-employment output level of $770 billion, and the price level increases to
115.
PRICE LEVEL (CPI)
130
125
120
115
110
105
100
95
90
85
80
700
710 720
AS
730 740 750 760 770 780
REAL GDP (Billions of dollars)
AD
790
AD2
800
?
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